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Anthurium marense K.Krause

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium marense K.Krause
  • Common Name: None widely recognized

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the tropical rainforests of Central America, particularly in high-altitude areas
  • Features: Large, glossy leaves and distinctive spadix, making it a standout in both wild habitats and cultivation

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by the botanist K.Krause in the early 20th century; it has since been studied for its aesthetic value and specific ecological adaptations in tropical regions.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Found in the cloud forests of Central America, particularly in areas like Costa Rica and Panama, where it thrives in moist, humid environments.
  • Environment: High humidity, moderate temperatures, and well-drained soils; naturally grows as an epiphyte, typically perched on trees in the understory of rainforests.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, leathery, and dark green
  • Prominent veins
  • Can reach up to 30 cm in length
  • Glossy texture

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix of this species is white with a subtle yellowish tint

  • Spathe is green, gradually transitioning to white as it matures

  • Spadix produces a faint, sweet scent

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic

  • Grows on trees but can also adapt to terrestrial conditions

  • Grows from a rhizome

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect
  • Direct sunlight may scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistent moisture
  • Soil should be well-draining
  • High humidity
  • Misting can help

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining orchid mix with organic material such as peat or sphagnum moss
  • Avoid heavy, clay-rich soils

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures range between 18-24°C (65-75°F)

  • Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Propagate by dividing the rhizome into smaller sections
  • Ensuring each section has at least one growing tip

Seeds

  • Can also be propagated from seed
  • Slower method and requires consistent humidity and warmth for successful germination

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids 
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Ensure proper drainage
  • Reduce watering during cooler months

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Considered an ornamental plant due to its distinctive appearance and relative rarity
  • Have cultural significance in native Central American traditions
  • Attractive foliage and flowers
  • Epiphytic nature makes it a unique addition to collections of tropical plants

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not listed as endangered
  • Threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation

Market Availability

  • Considered rare in the horticultural trade
  • Difficult to find outside specialized nurseries or collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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