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Anthurium margaricarpum Sodiro

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium margaricarpum Sodiro
  • Common Name: None widely recognized

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Found in the high-altitude cloud forests of Ecuador, thriving in cool, humid environments
  • Features: Unique, glossy foliage and striking floral structure

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by the botanist Sodiro in 1902, and while not widely studied, it has captured the attention of aroid enthusiasts for its distinctiveness in form.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the high-altitude cloud forests of Ecuador, it grows at elevations where temperatures are moderate, and the humidity is high.
  • Environment: Humid environments with consistent moisture, preferring slightly acidic, well-draining soils; it is adapted to the cooler conditions of its native cloud forest habitat, where it receives filtered sunlight.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Glossy, elongated, and somewhat heart-shaped
  • Smooth, leathery texture
  • Dark green with occasional lighter veins or margins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spathe is typically white or pale green, and the spadix is usually pale yellow

  • No notable fragrance

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial
  • Grows close to the ground
  • With a rhizomatic root system

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect
  • Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
  • High humidity ideally around 60-80%
  • Mist the leaves if growing in drier climates

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Well-draining, slightly acidic soil
  • A mix of peat, perlite, and orchid bark

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperature range: 18-25°C (65-77°F)

  • Fertilize with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Propagation method is through division of the rhizome
  • Cuttings can be taken from healthy stems, ensuring each piece has a node

Seeds

  • Not commonly done due to the slow germination process

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids 
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Ensure proper drainage
  • Avoid overwatering 

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Not commonly found in cultivation
  • Unique appearance and rarity in the wild
  • Attractive leaves and unique inflorescence
  • Valuable addition to specialty aroid collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not currently considered endangered
  • Limited in distribution, making it a rare find in the wild

Market Availability

  • Rare in the horticultural trade
  • Found in specialized collections or with experienced aroid growers

References & Resources

Further Reading

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