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Anthurium marginervium Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium marginervium Croat
  • Common Name: None widely recognized

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Central America, particularly Costa Rica and Panama
  • Features: Striking, textured foliage with prominent, contrasting veins

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Named by the botanist Thomas B. Croat, this species was first described in the late 20th century; Croat is well known for his extensive contributions to the understanding of the genus Anthurium.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Found in the tropical rainforests of Central America, particularly in Costa Rica and Panama.
  • Environment: High humidity and moist, well-drained soils; grows under the shaded canopy of tropical forests, where it receives filtered light and moderate temperatures.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, glossy, and dark green
  • Prominent white or silver veins
  • Can grow up to 50 cm long

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • White or cream spadix surrounded by a green spathe
  • Scent is faint

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial plant
  • Forms a low growing, clumping habit
  • Has a rhizomatous growth pattern

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect
  • Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Water regularly
  • Soil moist but not soggy
  • High humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, rich potting mix
  • A mix designed for tropical plants with peat, perlite, and bark

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures range from 18°C to 27°C

  • Fertilize monthly with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Propagate by dividing the rhizomes during repotting
  • Stem cuttings with a node can also be rooted in water or moist soil

Seeds

  • Requires a controlled environment and patience
  • Seeds must be kept moist and at warm temperatures

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids 
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap 
  • Ensure good drainage
  • Fungicide treatments
  • Remove infected leaves

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Not commonly found in cultivation
  • Prized among collectors for its unique, decorative leaves
  • Distinctive leaf patterns and potential for use in ornamental landscaping, particularly in shaded garden settings

 Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not classified as endangered
  • Habitat loss due to deforestation in Central America could affect wild populations

Market Availability

  • Rarely found in general markets
  • Mostly available to collectors and specialist nurseries

References & Resources

Further Reading

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