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Anthurium mariae Croat & Lingán

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium mariae Croat & Lingán
  • Common Name: None widely recognized

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Hails from the tropical rainforests of Central America, specifically in regions of Panama and Costa Rica
  • Features: Distinctive, dark green leaves that provide a glossy, leathery appearance, along with an eye-catching spadix and spathe; striking, heart-shaped leaves are an ornamental feature for any aroid enthusiast

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanists Croat and Lingán, adding to the rich catalog of Aroids studied in the tropical regions of Central America; shares the common aroid characteristics of glossy leaves and unique flower structures, typical of its genus.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the tropical rainforests of Panama and Costa Rica, where it thrives in shaded, humid environments; found at lower altitudes, in areas with consistent rainfall and temperature.
  • Environment: Moist, well-draining soils with high humidity; it is found under the canopy in tropical climates where it benefits from the diffused light, which is characteristic of rainforests; prefers stable temperatures ranging from 22°C to 28°C (72°F to 82°F).

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, heart-shaped, and glossy
  • Leathery texture
  • Rich green color

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Central spadix surrounded by a white or cream-colored spathe
  • Scent is faint

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial
  • Grows as herbaceous plant in shaded, moist soil
  • Spreads out to form a bushy, dense clump
  • Does not have a rhizome or tuber

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect
  • Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering
  • Maintain high humidity
  • Soil should remain moist but not waterlogged
  • Humidity levels of 60% or higher

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, rich potting mix
  • A mixture of peat, perlite, and orchid bark

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperature for this species ranges from 22°C to 28°C (72°F to 82°F)

  • Fertilize once a month during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Can be propagated through division
  • Separate the plant into smaller sections with at least one healthy root
  • Stem cuttings with a node can be rooted in moist soil or water

Seeds

  • Seeds are rarely used for propagation
  • Propagated through division or cuttings
  • Require warm, humid conditions to germinate

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids 
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Avoid overhead watering
  • Ensure proper drainage 
  • Remove affected roots and repot the plant in fresh, well-draining soil

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Aesthetic qualities, adding lush greenery to indoor collections
  • Known for their ornamental value
  • Appreciated for its glossy, large leaves
  • Ability to thrive in relatively low light
  • Perfect for shaded areas and adds a tropical flair to any space

 Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No major conservation concerns
  • Habitat loss due to deforestation could impact its natural populations

Market Availability

  • Not widely available in all markets

  • Found in specialty nurseries or among collectors of rare Aroids

  • Commonly grown by enthusiasts and collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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