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Anthurium maricense Nadruz & Mayo

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium maricense Nadruz & Mayo
  • Common Name: None widely recognized

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the tropical forests of Central America, particularly found in Panama and Costa Rica
  • Features: Dark green leaves and occasional red spathes, it is a striking addition to any collection of aroid species

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by Nadruz and Mayo in 1995, contributing to the understanding of the diverse Anthurium genus within the Araceae family.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical regions in Central America, especially Panama and Costa Rica, where it grows in moist, humid environments.
  • Environment: High-humidity environments, typically at altitudes ranging from 500 to 1,000 meters above sea level; conditions include shaded areas with consistent rainfall and well-drained soils.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Glossy, dark green, and have an elongated, lanceolate shape
  • Lengths up to 30 cm
  • Smooth texture
  • Subtle venation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Consists of a white or light green spathe, which may transition to a reddish hue, surrounding a white or cream-colored spadix
  • Spathe typically remains small compared to the spadix, contributing to its minimalistic yet striking floral display

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial
  • Can also grow as an epiphyte
  • Does not form tubers or rhizomes

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect
  • Direct sunlight can cause leaf burn

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering
  • Maintain humidity
  • Plant should not sit in stagnant water
  • High humidity (60% or more)

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining potting mix that retains moisture, such as a mix of peat, pine bark, and perlite
  • Ensure the container has adequate drainage 

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperature between 18-27°C (65-80°F)

  • Fertilizing with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Propagation is most successful through division of established clumps or stem cuttings

Seeds

  • Not commonly used as it requires very specific conditions for successful germination

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids 
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Ensure proper drainage 
  • Reduce watering
  • Remove affected roots

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Attractive foliage and its role in enriching the local biodiversity
  • Not widely known outside of the botanical community
  • Due to its striking foliage and ease of care it prized by collectors

  • Can be a unique addition to tropical garden spaces or indoor collections

 Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No specific conservation concerns
  • Native range in Central America may be affected by habitat loss

Market Availability

  • Not as commonly found in commercial markets
  • Remains relatively rare

References & Resources

Further Reading

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