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Anthurium marinoanum Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium marinoanum Croat
  • Common Name: None widely recognized

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Central America
  • Features: Large, glossy, deep green leaves and distinctive, spathaceous flowers

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by the botanist Thomas B. Croat in 1980. It was named after the region in which it was discovered, with its specific epithet referring to the locality.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the tropical rainforests of Central America, particularly in Costa Rica and Panama, where it grows in the lowland regions.
  • Environment: Humid, warm environments with moderate shade, thriving in moist, well-drained soils rich in organic matter; grows at elevations between 100 and 1,000 meters above sea level.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, dark green, and glossy
  • Broad and ovate shape
  • Leathery texture

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix surrounded by a pale green spathe
  • Emits a faint and sweet scent

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial
  • Robust, upright growth habit
  • Produces a rhizomatous root system

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect
  • Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistent moisture but does not tolerate waterlogged conditions
  • Humidity levels around 60% or higher

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, rich organic potting mix
  • A mixture of peat, perlite, and pine bark

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperature range is 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F)

  • During the growing season, it benefits from monthly applications of a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Most common propagation method is by division of the rhizomes
  • Can be done when repotting, ensuring each division has roots and a portion of the plant

Seeds

  • Less commonly practiced
  • Seeds need warm, humid conditions to germinate effectively, and it may take several months for them to sprout

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids 
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Ensure proper drainage
  • Avoid overwatering
  • Use a fungicide for any fungal infections that may arise

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Not just decorative but also serves an ecological role in its native rainforest
  • Not been widely studied for medicinal purposes but is noted for its beauty
  • Large, glossy leaves and its relatively uncommon status in cultivation
  • Sought by collectors due to its aesthetic appeal and rarity

 Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not listed as endangered
  • Populations are limited to specific regions of Central America, making it somewhat rare in the wild

Market Availability

  • Not widely available in commercial nurseries
  • Typically found in specialist aroid collections or through private collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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