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Anthurium minutiglandulum Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium minutiglandulum Croat
  • Common Name: None widely recorded

Quick Facts

  • Origin:  Ecuador, Los Ríos Province
  • Features: Slender, pendent lanceolate leaves; small green spadix and spathe

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: First published in Aroideana 45(2): 350 (2022), A. minutiglandulum adds to the 1,000+ known Anthurium taxa described by Dr. Thomas B. Croat, a leading authority on Neotropical Araceae

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Ecuador’s Los Ríos Province in lowland wet forests
  • Environment: Shaded understory of humid rainforests, often as an epiphyte on trees. Soils rich in organic matter and mean annual temperatures around 22–28 °C

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Slender-lanceolate and pendent, arranged in loose clusters
  • Adaxial surface glossy dark green, abaxial lighter
  • Prominent midrib with reticulate venation; entire margins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix slender, green, bearing small perfect flowers in tight spirals
  • Subtended by a narrow lanceolate green spathe
  • No notable scent; pollination likely by small flies or beetles

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic or lithophytic with a thin creeping rhizome
  • Pendent habit typical of sect. Porphyrochitonium
  • Aerial fibrous roots
  • No tubers present

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

  • Avoid direct midday sun to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep media evenly moist but not waterlogged
  • Allow top 2–3 cm to dry between waterings
  • Maintain high humidity (>70 %)

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a well‑draining, organic‑rich mix (e.g., orchid bark, peat, perlite)

  • Ensure pots have drainage holes

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal range 16–22 °C (60–72 °F)
  • Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer at half strength every 4–6 weeks during active growth

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Divide mature rhizomes into sections with at least one growth point

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • Stem cuttings with a node root readily in moist medium

Seeds

  • Can be sown on sterile, moist medium under warm, humid conditions
  • Germination may take several weeks
  • Propagation is slower and less common

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Scale insects, aphids, mealybugs, spider mites

Treatment Recommendations

  • Neem oil or insecticidal soap every 2 weeks, ensuring underside of leaves is treated
  • Fungicides containing mancozeb for fungal pathogens (e.g., Colletotrichum sp.
  • Strict sanitation and well‑drained media to prevent root rot

Notable Traits & Uses

  • This was among the newest Ecuadorian Anthurium described in 2022, underscoring ongoing discoveries in Neotropical Araceae
  • Valued by specialist collectors for its rare pendent foliage and compact epiphytic habit
  • Ideal for terrariums or hanging displays

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not yet assessed by the IUCN
  • Many Ecuadorian Anthurium species are data deficient but may be vulnerable due to habitat loss (e.g., A. linguifolium is Critically Endangered)

Market Availability

  • Extremely rare in general trade

  • Occasionally offered by specialist aroid nurseries and plant exchanges

References & Resources

Further Reading

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