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Anthurium miriamiae Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium miriamiae Croat
  • Common Name: None widely established

Quick Facts

  • Origin:  Bajo Calima region in Valle del Cauca, Colombia
  • Features: Small epiphytic habit and pendent elliptic leaves (5–10 cm long) with black glandular punctations

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by Thomas B. Croat in Aroideana 45(2): 357 (2022), this species adds to the surge of new Anthurium taxa documented from Colombia’s Pacific slope

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Known only from the Bajo Calima forestry concession near Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca, at about 50 m elevation
  • Environment: Occurs in a transition zone between tropical wet and pluvial forests, with 7,000–8,000 mm annual rainfall, high humidity, and temperatures averaging 24–28 °C at 0–150 m

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Chartaceous, elliptic to obovate (5–10 cm × 2–4 cm), base cuneate, apex acuminate
  • Adaxial surface glossy with black glandular punctations and scalariform secondary veins typical of sect. Porphyrochitonium

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Slender peduncle 3–6 cm long; spathe tubular, pale green, ~2–3 cm long
  • Spadix cylindrical, pale green, ~4–5 cm long; flowers bisexual, arranged in tight spirals

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic subshrub with short, thick, highly branched internodes and persistent reddish‑brown cataphylls
  • Roots emerging at nodes for anchorage

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

  • Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep substrate evenly moist but not waterlogged

  • Maintain high humidity (>60 %)

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a well‑draining, peat‑based mix enriched with orchid bark or perlite

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal range 18–25 °C

  • Apply a balanced, water‑soluble fertilizer monthly during active growth

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most reliably propagated by dividing clumps or rhizomes, ensuring each division has roots and shoots



Seeds

  • Can be sown on sterile, moist media under high humidity
  • Germination may take several weeks

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects
  • Inspect regularly and isolate new plants

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use insecticidal soap or neem oil for pests

  • Ensure good drainage

  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Use insecticidal soap or neem oil for pests

  • Ensure good drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

  • Sought by aroid collectors for its rarity and the striking contrast of its minute pendent leaves against its pale green inflorescence

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Endemic to a restricted locality

  • Likely vulnerable due to habitat alteration but not yet assessed by IUCN

Market Availability

  • Extremely rare in cultivation

  • Occasionally offered by specialist aroid nurseries and through private collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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