Introduction & Overview
Common and Scientific Names
- Scientific Name: Anthurium miriamiae Croat
- Common Name: None widely established
Quick Facts
- Origin: Bajo Calima region in Valle del Cauca, Colombia
- Features: Small epiphytic habit and pendent elliptic leaves (5–10 cm long) with black glandular punctations
Taxonomy & Classification
- Genus: Anthurium
- Botanical Background: Described by Thomas B. Croat in Aroideana 45(2): 357 (2022), this species adds to the surge of new Anthurium taxa documented from Colombia’s Pacific slope
Natural Habitat & Distribution
- Geographical Range: Known only from the Bajo Calima forestry concession near Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca, at about 50 m elevation
- Environment: Occurs in a transition zone between tropical wet and pluvial forests, with 7,000–8,000 mm annual rainfall, high humidity, and temperatures averaging 24–28 °C at 0–150 m
Morphological Characteristics
Leaves
- Chartaceous, elliptic to obovate (5–10 cm × 2–4 cm), base cuneate, apex acuminate
- Adaxial surface glossy with black glandular punctations and scalariform secondary veins typical of sect. Porphyrochitonium
Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)
- Slender peduncle 3–6 cm long; spathe tubular, pale green, ~2–3 cm long
- Spadix cylindrical, pale green, ~4–5 cm long; flowers bisexual, arranged in tight spirals
Growth Habit
- Epiphytic subshrub with short, thick, highly branched internodes and persistent reddish‑brown cataphylls
- Roots emerging at nodes for anchorage
Propagation Methods
Seeds
- Can be sown on sterile, moist media under high humidity
- Germination may take several weeks
Common Pests & Diseases
Typical Issues
- Spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects
- Inspect regularly and isolate new plants
Treatment Recommendations
Notable Traits & Uses
- Sought by aroid collectors for its rarity and the striking contrast of its minute pendent leaves against its pale green inflorescence
Conservation & Availability
References & Resources
Further Reading
-
Croat, T.B. 2022. Aroideana 45(2): 357. Croat, T.B., Grib, J.J., Ortiz, O.O., Tsai, J., Engineer, C., & Grace, A. 2022. The current status of Anthurium sect. Porphyrochitonium (Araceae) and allies. Aroideana 45: 48–436 (https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/webbia/index) -
World Flora Online: Anthurium miriamiae Croat. id: wfo-0001043697 (https://wfoplantlist.org/) “Guía de las plantas de la Región del Bajo Calima,” Missouri Botanical Garden (https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/) -
Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder. “Anthurium andraeanum.” (https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/)
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