Anthurium molaui Croat

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by the renowned botanist Croat, whose extensive research on tropical aroids has contributed significantly to our understanding of the group; Its recognition has helped highlight the rich diversity found within the Andean flora.

• Geographical Range: Native to tropical regions of the Andes. Its occurrence is linked to high-altitude rainforests where microclimates provide the necessary humidity and temperature conditions.
• Environment: Thrives under cool, moist conditions with consistent high humidity. It typically grows in well-draining, organic-rich soils found in forest understories and along moist slopes, where diffused light predominates.

Leaves

• Broad and elliptical
• Glossy finish
• Display prominent venation and may feature subtle color variations

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Consists of a slender spadix enclosed by a flared spathe
• Not noted for a strong scent
• The coloration and form are effective in attracting specific pollinators through visual cues and temperature differentials

Growth Habit

• Exhibits a growth habit that is primarily terrestrial, although it can occasionally adopt epiphytic tendencies
• Develops from a rhizomatous base that supports its spreading foliage

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while too little light may stunt its development

Watering & Humidity

• Maintain consistent soil moisture without overwatering
• High ambient humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-aerated, organic-rich potting mix that drains effectively is ideal
• An organic-rich, loose medium supports its growth and mimics natural conditions

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperature within a range between 65°F and 80°F
• Balanced liquid fertilizer applied during the growing season

Division and Cuttings

• Division of rhizomes
• Carefully separate sections of the plant during repotting to ensure each division has viable roots and a growing tip

Seeds

• Less common due to the lower viability and more specialized germination requirements
• Need a warm and humid environment to germinate successfully

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Risk of root rot if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

• Use mild insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Maintain a careful watering schedule and ensure good airflow

• Attracted attention for its unique blend of highland resilience and ornamental leaf structure
• Sparked interest among collectors and researchers alike, and its discovery has contributed to a broader understanding of Andean biodiversity

• Prized for its rare and attractive foliage along with its intriguing inflorescence
• Adaptation to cooler tropical conditions makes it a valued specimen for specialized collections and controlled greenhouse environments

Wild Population Status

• Detailed conservation assessments are limited
• Habitat specificity and localized populations suggest that it could be vulnerable to habitat loss
• Conservation initiatives are important to preserve its natural populations
  

Market Availability

• Considered rare in commercial horticulture
• Typically available only through specialist growers or botanical institutions