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Anthurium multinervium Engl.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium multinervium Engl.
  • Common Name: No widely used common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Colombia and Ecuador
  • Features: Elongated leaves with prominent, parallel secondary veins that give it a distinct textured appearance

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by German botanist Adolf Engler, who made significant contributions to the classification of Araceae and other tropical plant families in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Found in northwestern South America
  • Environment: Typically grows in lower to mid-elevation rainforests under shaded canopies. It thrives in high humidity, mild temperatures, and rich, organic soil with ample moisture.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Elongated, lanceolate, and thin-textured with numerous fine, parallel lateral veins, which are a defining characteristic of the species
  • Deep green, often glossy

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Slender spadix accompanied by a narrow, greenish to pale spathe
  • Produce a mild scent and is likely pollinated by small beetles or flie

Growth Habit

  • Usually epiphytic or terrestrial, growing from a short stem with aerial roots
  • Forms a compact rosette and can adapt to various humid forest microhabitats

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Avoid strong direct sunlight, which can scorch the delicate foliage

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires consistently moist soil and high humidity (above 70%)
  • Water when the top layer begins to dry, but ensure good drainage

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a well-draining, airy mix such as orchid bark, sphagnum moss, perlite, and peat
  • Mix should retain moisture without becoming soggy

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperature range is 18–26°C (64–79°F)
  • Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during active growth

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Propagated through division of mature clumps or by stem cuttings that include aerial roots
  • Maintain high humidity for best rooting success


Seeds

  • Propagation is rarely practiced
  • Requires warmth, humidity, and patience due to slow germination and early development.

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs, especially in dry conditions
  • Root rot may develop if overwatered or poorly drained

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use neem oil or insecticidal soap for pests
  • Improve drainage and airflow to prevent fungal infections and ensure healthy root systems

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Name "multinervium" refers to the multiple prominent veins on its leaves
  • Trait that sets it apart from other species with more subtle venation
  • Admired by collectors for its textured leaf pattern and rarity
  • Well-suited for shaded indoor displays or terrarium environments with controlled humidity

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not yet evaluated by the IUCN
  • Native range overlaps with regions under deforestation pressure, suggesting a need for conservation attention

Market Availability

  • Extremely rare in cultivation
  • Typically unavailable in mainstream markets. Occasionally found through specialty collectors or botanical garden

References & Resources

Further Reading

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