Anthurium munchiquense Croat

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by aroid specialist Thomas B. Croat, the species is named after the Munchique region of Colombia, a biodiversity hotspot in the western Andes.

• Geographical Range: Native to the Munchique region in the Cauca Department of western Colombia
• Environment: Grows in cool, humid cloud forests with consistent rainfall, filtered light, and organically rich soils. Prefers shaded slopes and forest understories.

Leaves

• Elongated and lanceolate with a velvety surface, dark green coloration, and pronounced pale veins
• Texture is soft and the petioles are upright and slender

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Slender, pale-colored spadix paired with a green to whitish spathe
• Inflorescence is modest and may be pollinated by small insects such as beetles or gnats

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial species, though it may occasionally grow epiphytically
• Forms tight clumps with short stems and fibrous roots

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight can damage the delicate foliage

Watering & Humidity

• Requires high humidity (above 70%) and consistently moist but not soggy soil
• Water when the top layer begins to dry

Soil & Potting Mix

• Prefers an airy, moisture-retentive mix composed of orchid bark, sphagnum moss, perlite, and some peat or humus

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Ideal temperatures range from 18–26°C (64–79°F)
• Fertilize monthly with a diluted, balanced fertilizer during the growing season

Division

• Propagated through stem cuttings or division of mature clumps
• Cutting should include a node and preferably aerial roots

Seeds

• Propagation is possible
• Rare in cultivation due to limited seed availability and slower growth

Typical Issues

• Mealybugs, spider mites, and aphids in low-humidity conditions
• Overwatering may cause root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Use neem oil or insecticidal soap to treat pests
• Ensure good airflow and drainage to prevent fungal issues

• Contributes to the rich aroid diversity of Munchique National Park
• Critical zone for endemism and conservation

• Valued by collectors for its velvety texture and elegant leaf shape
• Compact size and aesthetic appeal make it a standout in tropical collections or terrarium displays

Wild Population Status

• Not formally assessed by the IUCN
• Narrow distribution and habitat sensitivity may place it at risk if forest degradation continues

Market Availability

• Rare in cultivation
• Occasionally appear in specialty collections or botanical institutions focused on conservation and rare Aroids