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Anthurium muyunense Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium muyunense Croat
  • Common Name: No commonly used vernacular names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the Muyuna area
  • Features: Slender leaves and a modest inflorescence, and it grows in warm, humid forest understories

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Named and described by Thomas B. Croat, Anthurium muyunense takes its name from the Muyuna region of Loreto, Peru, where it was discovered during field research in the Amazon basin.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to lowland tropical rainforests in northeastern Peru.
  • Environment: Found in warm, humid understories of primary rainforest and thrives in environments with consistent moisture, filtered light, and rich organic soils.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Slender
  • Lanceolate to elliptic
  • Smooth margins
  • Glossy green surface
  • Venation subtle 
  • Foliage is held upright on thin petioles

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Narrow, pale green spathe
  • Slim spadix that may appear cream or yellow
  • Not fragrant
  • Likely pollinated by small beetles or flies

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial or low epiphytic plant that grows from a short stem with fibrous roots
  • Forms small, clumping colonies in shaded environments

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Avoid exposure to strong direct sun

Watering & Humidity

  • Needs consistent moisture and high humidity (70% or higher)
  • Allow the top layer of soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Best grown in a chunky, well-aerated substrate such as orchid bark, sphagnum moss, and perlite
  • Mix should retain moisture without becoming compacted

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Prefers temperatures between 22–28°C (72–82°F)
  • Fertilize monthly with a diluted, balanced fertilizer during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Propagated by division of basal offsets or by stem cuttings with nodes and roots
  • Maintain high humidity during propagation


Seeds

  • Propagation is rare due to limited seed availability
  • Should be kept moist and warm for best results

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Mealybugs, spider mites, and aphids
  • Overwatering or poor airflow may lead to root or stem rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Treat infestations with neem oil or insecticidal soap
  • Use well-drained soil and allow proper air circulation to reduce fungal risks

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Represents the rich biodiversity of Peru’s Amazonian flora
  • Narrow leaves and understated growth habit may help it blend into its natural forest environment
  • Rare in cultivation, it has appeal for collectors who specialize in unusual or region-specific Anthurium species, particularly for naturalistic tropical displays

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not evaluated by the IUCN
  • Vulnerable to deforestation and agricultural expansion

Market Availability

  • Extremely rare in cultivation and unlikely to be available commercially
  • Found primarily in botanical research collections or through specialized conservation programs

References & Resources

Further Reading

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