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Anthurium myosurus Sodiro

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium myosurus Sodiro
  • Common Name: No widely used common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Ecuador
  • Features: Long, narrow leaves and a mouse-tail-shaped spadix

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: First described by Ecuadorian botanist Luis Sodiro, a pioneering figure in the study of Ecuador’s flora, particularly epiphytic Araceae.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to Ecuador
  • Environment: Grows in cloud forests at mid to high elevations, thriving in moss-laden tree canopies with high humidity, stable temperatures, and consistent rainfall.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Very narrow, linear, and grass-like, often measuring 20–40 cm in length but only a few millimeters wide
  • Smooth texture and are deep green in color

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix is slender, tail-like, and light-colored, accompanied by a narrow, inconspicuous spathe
  • Emits little or no scent and is pollinated by small forest insects

Growth Habit

  • Primarily epiphytic, with a thin, climbing stem and wiry aerial roots that anchor it to tree bark or mossy substrates

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Sensitive to intense, direct light

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep evenly moist with high humidity (75% or higher)
  • Allow the substrate to lightly dry between waterings but never fully dry out

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use an airy, epiphytic mix such as sphagnum moss, orchid bark, and perlite
  • Good drainage and airflow are essential

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Optimal temperatures range from 18–24°C (64–75°F)
  • Fertilize monthly with a diluted balanced fertilizer during active growth

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Propagated via stem cuttings or division of rooted offsets
  • Cuttings should include at least one node and an aerial root


Seeds

  • Propagation is possible but uncommon in cultivation
  • Requires moist, warm, and sterile conditions to germinate successfully

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and aphids
  • Root rot can occur with overwatering

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use neem oil or insecticidal soap for pests
  • Ensure the potting mix drains well and avoid letting water sit around the roots

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Name “myosurus” means “mouse-tail,” referencing the distinctive appearance of the spadix
  • Rare example of grass-like foliage within Anthurium
  • Valued for its minimalist, elegant form and suitability for terrariums or epiphytic mounts
  • Ideal for collectors seeking fine-foliaged species

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not assessed by the IUCN
  • Narrow range, it may be vulnerable to habitat disturbance

Market Availability

  • Rare in cultivation
  • Occasionally available through specialty aroid collectors or botanical institutions with epiphyte-focused collections

References & Resources

Further Reading

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