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Anthurium nakamurae Matuda

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium nakamurae Matuda
  • Common Name: No widely used common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to southern Mexico
  • Features: Long, strap-like leaves that hang gracefully

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by Japanese-Mexican botanist Eizi Matuda, who made significant contributions to the taxonomy of Mexican flora, especially in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas and Oaxaca.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to southern Mexico
  • Environment: Grows in montane rainforests with high humidity and filtered light. Often found growing terrestrially or on moss-covered rocks in shaded forest understories.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Very narrow, elongate, and pendant, often exceeding 40 cm in length while being only 2–4 cm wide
  • Deep green, with a smooth surface and prominent midrib

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Inflorescence consists of a slender, pale spadix and a narrow, often greenish spathe
  • Subtle and blends into the foliage
  • Pollinated by small insects like fungus gnats

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial or lithophytic, with a short stem and spreading, fine roots
  • Tends to form loose clumps along forest floors or mossy outcrops

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf damage

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires consistent moisture and high humidity (above 70%)
  • Keep the substrate evenly moist but not waterlogged

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Airy mix such as orchid bark, sphagnum moss, and perlite is ideal
  • Soil should drain well while retaining enough moisture for its thin roots

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Best grown between 18–26°C (64–79°F)
  • Feed monthly during the growing season with a diluted, balanced fertilizer

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Propagated by division of mature clumps or by stem cuttings with nodes and aerial roots
  • Maintain high humidity during propagation


Seeds

  • Propagation is possible, though slow
  • Fresh seeds should be kept in a warm, moist environment to germinate

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, scale insects, or mealybugs
  • Low airflow or overly wet conditions may lead to fungal issues or root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use neem oil or insecticidal soap to treat infestations
  • Ensure adequate ventilation and avoid waterlogging the roots

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Named in honor of a Japanese-Mexican collector
  • Exemplifies the rich biodiversity of Mexico’s montane forests and remains relatively obscure outside of botanical circles
  • Elegant, cascading leaves and slender profile
  • An appealing specimen for collectors of rare aroids and for display in hanging or elevated planters

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not formally assessed
  • Limited range, it may be vulnerable to habitat loss and environmental changes

Market Availability

  • Rare in cultivation
  • Found through specialist nurseries or botanical collections. It is not commonly available in mainstream horticulture

References & Resources

Further Reading

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