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Anthurium nanum R.E.Schult.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium nanum R.E.Schult.
  • Common Name: Does not have widely recognized common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Colombia
  • Features: Miniature size, a rarity among Anthurium species

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by American botanist Richard E. Schultes, a specialist in ethnobotany and South American flora, who contributed significantly to the documentation of Colombia’s plant diversity.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to Colombia
  • Environment: Grows in humid, shaded environments on forest floors with rich, organic soils, typically at mid-elevations ranging from 1,000 to 1,800 meters.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Small, ovate to cordate leaves, generally less than 10 cm in length, with a smooth, matte surface and a deep green hue
  • Petioles are short, adding to the species’ compact habit

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Inflorescence is proportional to the plant’s size, with a slender, upright spadix and a narrow greenish to whitish spathe
  • Pollinated by small insects such as gnats

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial species with a clumping growth form
  • Grows close to the ground, supported by fibrous roots and a short stem

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Avoid exposure to direct sun, which can scorch the small leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist
  • Prefers humidity levels of 70% or higher to replicate its native montane conditions

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Thrives in a loose, well-draining mix such as peat, perlite, and orchid bark
  • Moisture retention is important, but avoid compacted soils

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Prefers temperatures between 18–24°C (64–75°F)
  • Fertilize once monthly during active growth with a diluted balanced fertilizer

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Propagated by division of basal offsets or stem cuttings containing nodes and roots
  • Maintain high humidity to encourage new growth


Seeds

  • Propagation is possible but uncommon
  • Fresh seeds should be sown in a moist, sterile substrate and kept consistently warm

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs
  • Poor drainage can lead to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use insecticidal soap or neem oil for pest control
  • Ensure adequate drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent fungal issues

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Name "nanum" refers to its dwarf size
  • Compact habit and modest foliage make it unique among Anthurium species, which are often large and dramatic
  • Highly valued in miniature plant collections and terrariums
  • Ideal for enthusiasts looking for a true small-scale Anthurium species

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not formally assessed by the IUCN
  • Susceptible to habitat degradation

Market Availability

  • Rare in cultivation
  • Not commonly found in commercial trade

References & Resources

Further Reading

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