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Anthurium narae Nadruz, Camelo & Temponi

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium narae Nadruz, Camelo & Temponi
  • Common Name: No established common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Brazil
  • Features: Prominently veined, oblong-elliptic leaves and grows in shaded, humid forest environments

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Named and described by botanists Nadruz, Camelo, and Temponi in recognition of its unique foliage and restricted habitat within the Atlantic Forest biome of Brazil.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to southeastern Brazil
  • Environment: Grows in moist, shady forest understories with consistently high humidity, moderate temperatures, and rich, organic soils. Often found near streams or in areas with ample canopy cover.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Oblong to elliptic in shape, moderately thick with a matte finish and striking primary and secondary venation
  • Leaf blades are medium to dark green, with a prominent midrib and gently undulating margins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix is slender and pale, with a narrow, green to white spathe
  • Inflorescence is not highly showy but functions in attracting small pollinators such as beetles or gnats

Growth Habit

  • Primarily terrestrial, growing in low clusters with short stems and well-developed root systems
  • Suitable for forest-floor life in humid understories

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Avoid prolonged exposure to direct sun, which may damage the foliage

Watering & Humidity

  • Water regularly to maintain consistent soil moisture
  • High humidity (above 70%) supports healthy leaf structure and growth

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Requires a loose, well-draining potting mix composed of orchid bark, perlite, peat, and sphagnum moss
  • Substrate should retain moisture without becoming soggy

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperatures range from 18–26°C (64–79°F)
  • Apply a diluted, balanced fertilizer monthly during active growth phases

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Propagation is typically achieved via division of mature plants or cuttings with nodes
  • High humidity and warmth help stimulate root development


Seeds

  • Propagation is possible but uncommon
  • Require a consistently warm, moist environment and may take several weeks to germinate

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot may occur with poor drainage or overwatering

Treatment Recommendations

  • Apply neem oil or insecticidal soap for pest control
  • Use well-draining substrates and monitor watering frequency to prevent fungal issues

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Named in honor of Nara, a contributor to Brazilian botanical exploration
  • Represents the unique biodiversity of the Atlantic Forest
  • Prized for its elongated, sculptural leaves and strong venation
  • Narae is well-suited for collectors and enthusiasts of rare tropical plants

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not yet formally assessed by the IUCN
  • Considered at risk due to its limited range within the heavily fragmented Atlantic Forest

Market Availability

  • Extremely rare in cultivation
  • Access is generally limited to conservation-focused institutions or private collections

References & Resources

Further Reading

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