Anthurium nizandense Matuda

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by the botanist Eizi Matuda, whose work in the mid-20th century significantly advanced the understanding of Mexican and Central American flora; his detailed botanical explorations helped establish the taxonomic framework for many regional aroids.

• Geographical Range: Endemic to parts of southern Mexico where it typically grows in the understories of tropical rainforests and lower montane regions; its type locality is believed to be near the region associated with the epithet “nizandense.”
• Environment: Warm, humid conditions with consistent moisture; grows naturally in shaded, damp environments with rich, well-draining soils, often on forest floors or rocky slopes abundant in organic matter.

Leaves

• Glossy and heart-shaped
• Deep green coloration
• Prominent veining

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Vividly colored spathe
• Spathe commonly exhibiting hues of red or pink
• Slender spadix that serves as the pollen-bearing structure
• Scent is generally subtle

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial
• Grows in clumps with a rhizomatous base

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Consistently moist soil without waterlogging
• Regular watering
• High humidity 

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining potting mix enriched with organic matter
• A blend that incorporates components like peat and perlite

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Warm environments
• During the growing season, a balanced, diluted fertilizer applied monthly

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Most effective propagation method is by dividing clumps or rhizome segments
• Produces genetically identical plants

Seeds

• Less common due to variable germination rates and a longer period required

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Root rot 

Treatment Recommendations

• Regular inspection
• Improved air circulation
• Maintain proper watering practices
• Mild insecticidal soaps
• Organic treatments

• Elegant form and limited occurrence in cultivation
• Distinct appearance
• Led to conservation interest in its natural habitat

• Striking combination of glossy foliage and colorful inflorescence
• Rarity and refined morphology
• Sought-after specimen for specialized tropical plant collections

Wild Population Status

• Limited geographical range
• Local environmental pressures may impact wild populations

Market Availability

• Rare in nature and cultivation challenges
• Available through specialized nurseries and plant collectors