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Anthurium nonoense Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium nonoense Croat
  • Common Name: No widely adopted common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Originates from tropical Andean forests
  • Features: Striking spathe structure and lush, well-patterned leaves

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanist Thomas Croat, this species is one of several Anthurium taxa re-evaluated with modern techniques; its discovery has contributed to a deeper understanding of aroid diversity in the Andean region.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the Andean tropical forests, is found in limited, high-humidity regions of South America; its range is often confined to secluded montane sites where environmental conditions remain stable.
  • Environment: Shaded understory environments with high humidity, organic-rich, well-draining soils, and moderate temperatures provided by consistent cloud cover and regular rainfall.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broadly elliptical to heart-shaped
  • Glossy texture and prominent venation
  • Deep green hue

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Slender spadix encased by a vibrant spathe that blends shades of green and reddish tones
  • Scent remains minimal

Growth Habit

  • Grow as an understory plant
  • Displays a clumping habit with a fibrous root system
  • Growing terrestrially or in an epiphytic mode

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight may damage the foliage

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistent moisture
  • Regular watering that avoids waterlogging
  • High humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A loose, organic-rich mix with good drainage
  • A blend incorporating orchid bark, peat, and perlite

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures range between 65°F and 80°F

  • Light, balanced fertilization during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Most common propagation technique is by dividing mature clumps
  • Stem or node cuttings can also be used successfully

Seeds

  • Less common, viable seeds can be germinated under controlled conditions
  • Pre-germination treatments such as slight stratification may enhance success

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs and aphids
  • Root rot and fungal issues

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Ensure a well-draining substrate

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Exhibits unusual inflorescence characteristics
  • Support local insect populations
  • Striking foliage and distinct flower structure
  • Add unique appeal to specialized tropical plant collections

 Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Susceptible to habitat loss
  • Conservation initiatives are vital to protect its natural populations

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in cultivation
  • Sought after by enthusiasts
  • Available only through specialist nurseries or dedicated collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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