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Anthurium novencidoanum O.Ortiz & Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium novencidoanum O.Ortiz & Croat
  • Common Name: No widely used common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to humid tropical rainforests
  • Features: Striking leaf textures and an inflorescence that captures the attention of both casual plant lovers and serious collectors

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by O. Ortiz and renowned aroid specialist Dr. Thomas Croat; their work highlights the continuing exploration and documentation of tropical plant diversity.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the humid, dense tropical forests of South America, where many Anthurium species are endemic; although precise locality details may vary, its habitat reflects the rich biodiversity of lowland or montane rainforests.
  • Environment: High humidity, warm temperatures, and well-draining, organic-rich soils; it naturally grows in the shaded understory of tropical forests where light is dappled, and moisture is abundant.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broadly heart-shaped with a glossy texture
  • Substantial size
  • Deep green coloration
  • Subtle variations or hints of burgundy on the undersides
  • Prominent venation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Colorful spathe paired with a slender spadix
  • Spathe may display shades that contrast with the foliage
  • Not noted for a strong scent

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial plant
  • Organized fibrous root system
  • Develops from a rhizomatous base

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistently moist without becoming waterlogged
  • High humidity
  • Regular misting or using a humidifier

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organically enriched mix
  • A blend of peat, perlite, and orchid bark

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C)
  • A balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Division during repotting is the most common propagation method
  • Separate sections of the plant that include portions of the rhizome

Seeds

  • Seed propagation is less common
  • Require a warm, humid environment with consistent moisture to germinate effectively

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs and aphids
  • Root rot and fungal issues

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Adjust watering practices
  • Organic solutions

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Rarity coupled with its unique leaf structure and inflorescence
  • Subject of ongoing botanical interest and a prized specimen in specialized collections
  • Unusual morphology and the conversation it inspire
  • Distinctive appearance adds both aesthetic and botanical intrigue to tropical plant displays

 Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Detailed data on wild populations are limited
  • Habitat loss in tropical regions raises concerns about its conservation

Market Availability

  • Rare and recent formal description
  • Found through specialized nurseries or botanical institutions

References & Resources

Further Reading

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