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Anthurium obscurinervium Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium obscurinervium Croat
  • Common Name: Dark-Veined Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical moist forests in South America
  • Features: Dark-veined, glossy green leaves that create an appealing contrast

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: First described by renowned aroid taxonomist Thomas Croat. Its distinctive morphology has contributed to a growing interest among botanists and collectors

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to the lowland tropical forests of Ecuador and possibly nearby regions in South America.
  • Environment: Prefers consistent moisture and moderate temperatures typical of tropical climates; thrives in humid, shaded understory environments with rich, well-draining soils.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broad, elliptical to lanceolate shape with a glossy finish
  • Prominent dark venation that creates a striking visual contrast

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spathe typically exhibits greenish to yellowish hues
  • Compact spadix that supports clusters of small flowers

Growth Habit

  • Generally terrestrial, growing from a robust rhizome system
  • Forms clumps that help anchor the plant in its native forest floor

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light for optimal growth
  • Tolerates moderate shade, making it suitable for indoor collections

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires consistently moist soil without waterlogging
  • Benefits from high ambient humidity, simulating its natural tropical habitat

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Thrives in a well-draining, organic-rich potting mix
  • Best suited for containers with ample drainage to prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperature range is between 65°F and 80°F
  • A balanced fertilizer applied during the growing season promotes healthy growth

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Most commonly propagated by dividing the plant’s robust rhizomes
  • Division helps maintain the species' genetic characteristics and vigor

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • Not a typical method for this species

Seeds

  • Can be collected; however, germination tends to be slow
  • Requires warm, humid conditions and patience during the germination process

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs

Treatment Recommendations

  • Regular monitoring and maintaining proper environmental conditions help prevent outbreaks
  • Mild insecticidal soap treatments are effective against pests
  • Ensuring proper air circulation and avoiding excessive moisture minimizes fungal disease risks

Notable Traits & Uses

  • The unusual dark venation is a key feature that distinguishes this species
  • It plays a role in its native ecosystem by attracting specialized pollinators
  • Highly prized for its ornamental appeal and rarity among aroid enthusiasts
  • A popular choice for specialized plant collections and tropical-themed displays

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Faces potential threats from habitat loss due to deforestation

Market Availability

  • Considered rare in the horticultural trade
  • Typically available through specialized nurseries and dedicated collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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