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Anthurium obtusilobum Schott

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium obtusilobum Schott
  • Common Name: Blunt-lobed anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Originating in the tropical regions of Central and South America
  • Features: Attractive foliage and delicate inflorescence structure

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by Heinrich Wilhelm Schott, a notable botanist in aroid research, the species has been studied for its unique morphological traits. Early botanical explorations in tropical America played a crucial role in its identification and classification.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to lowland tropical rainforests and submontane regions of Central and South America
  • Environment: Thrives in humid, shaded understory environments; prefers well-drained soils enriched with organic matter and flourishes in climates with steady moisture and moderate temperatures.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broadly oval with rounded, blunt lobes
  • Medium to large size, featuring a smooth texture and a rich green coloration

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix, which is modest in length, and an accompanying spathe that may exhibit soft hues of green or cream
  • Although not intensely fragrant, the spathe plays an essential role in attracting natural pollinators through visual cues

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial in nature; grows from a robust rhizome
  • Maintains a compact clumping form, suitable for both natural forest floors and container cultivation in a controlled environment

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light that mimics dappled forest shade rather than direct sunlight

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential to maintain moist soil without waterlogging
  • High ambient humidity, ideally above 60%, supports its tropical nature and prevents leaf desiccation

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A loose, well-aerated potting mix enriched with organic matter is ideal
  • A blend incorporating peat, perlite, and orchid bark often yields the best results
  • Ensure proper drainage through a container with ample drainage hole

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Prefers temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C)
  • A balanced liquid fertilizer applied monthly during the active growing season will support its steady development

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most effectively achieved through division of the rhizome

Seeds

  • Less common in cultivation, the seeds are viable if mature fruit is available
  • They require a warm, humid environment and a sterile medium to germinate properly

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot can occur if soil drainage is insufficient

Treatment Recommendations

  • Regular cleaning and the application of mild insecticidal soap are effective
  • Fungal or bacterial infections are managed best by ensuring improved airflow and reducing excess moisture around the roots

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Has captured the interest of botanists due to its distinctive leaf shape and understated elegance
  • Occasionally features in tropical plant displays that emphasize biodiversity
  • Prized for its visually appealing foliage and manageable size
  • Often showcased in mixed aroid collections, where its subtle features complement more flamboyant species

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No widespread evidence of severe decline, though habitat loss in tropical forests poses an ongoing concern for many native species

Market Availability

  • Considered moderately available among specialized nurseries

References & Resources

Further Reading

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