Anthurium orlandoi Croat

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by the eminent botanist Thomas Croat, this species has contributed to a broader understanding of the diversity within the Araceae. Croat’s work has been pivotal in refining the classification and relationships among tropical aroids.

• Geographical Range: Native to the tropical lowland and premontane forests of South America, with occurrences reported in regions known for rich biodiversity; Its distribution, while not widespread, is centered in areas where humid, warm climates prevail.
• Environment: Thrives in environments characterized by high humidity and well-draining, organically rich soils; It typically grows in forest understories where dappled sunlight prevails, making the microclimate both sheltered and moisture-rich.

Leaves

• Broadly elliptical with a leathery texture
• Deep, glossy green coloration
• May display subtle venation and slight undulations along the margins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Features a distinctive spadix surrounded by a modest spathe
• Spathe usually exhibits a soft, muted coloration that contrasts gently with the bright spadix, which plays a role in attracting specific pollinators
• Not heavily scented
• Form and structure are key to its reproductive strategy

Growth Habit

• Primarily terrestrial but may occasionally adopt an epiphytic habit in its native forest habitats
• Develops a network of rhizomes that help anchor it in loose, well-aerated substrates

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while too little light may stunt its development

Watering & Humidity

• Maintain consistent soil moisture without overwatering
• High ambient humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-aerated, organic-rich potting mix that drains effectively is ideal
• An organic-rich, loose medium supports its growth and mimics natural conditions

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperature within a range between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C)
• Balanced, liquid fertilizer at half strength every four to six weeks

Division and Cuttings

• Division of rhizomes
• Carefully separate sections of the plant during repotting to ensure each division has viable roots and a growing tip

Seeds

• Less common due to the lower viability and more specialized germination requirements
• Need a warm and humid environment to germinate successfully

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Risk of root rot if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

• Use mild insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Maintain a careful watering schedule and ensure good airflow

• Celebrated for its rarity and unique inflorescence structure
• Sometimes linked to regional folklore and is valued in ecological studies for its role in tropical forest biodiversity

• Prized for its unusual leaf shape and vibrant, glossy appearance 
• Its moderate size makes it an attractive option for indoor collections and specialized tropical gardens

Wild Population Status

• Due to habitat fragmentation and deforestation in parts of its native range, local conservation initiatives are in place
• There is currently no widespread data suggesting it is critically endangered

Market Availability

• Available through specialist nurseries and botanical exchanges, appealing to collectors seeking unique species