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Anthurium oxybelium Schott

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium oxybelium Schott
  • Common Name: No widely recorded vernacular name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
  • Features: Glossy, cordate leaves with pronounced reticulate veins; narrow lanceolate spathe; cylindrical spadix

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by Heinrich Wilhelm Schott in 1857 (Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 310).

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the Andean slopes of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, where it occurs from lowland rainforests up to montane cloud forests.
  • Environment: Humid (80–90 percent) tropical conditions under a closed canopy; found on shaded forest floors, climbing up trunks or growing among leaf litter; soils are rich in organic matter with good drainage.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Ovate to broadly cordate with a truncate sinus
  • Coriaceous (leathery) with a prominent midrib
  • Reticulate lateral veins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spathe is lanceolate to ovate, typically green to pale roseate and held at roughly right angles to the spadix
  • Spadix is cylindrical, bearing tiny bisexual flowers in spirals

Growth Habit

  • Scandent terrestrial climber
  • With internodes often exceeding 2 cm in length
  • May produce aerial roots when climbing over tree trunks

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright filtered light
  • Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf scorch 

Watering & Humidity

  • Evenly moist substrate
  • Water once weekly
  • Humidity above 60%

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A loose, well‑draining mix of orchid bark, peat moss, and perlite
  • Ensure good aeration around roots

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures range 16–24 °C

  • Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Divide mature rhizomes or use stem cuttings with at least one node
  • Keep cuttings warm and humid until roots form

Seeds

  • Seed propagation possible but slower
  • Best under high humidity and warm temperatures

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Mealybugs, spider mites, scale insects and thrips
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Neem oil or insecticidal soap
  • Systemic insecticides
  • Improve drainage

  • Reduce humidity around leaf surfaces

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Member of the “oxybelium complex,” a group of large‑leaved high‑altitude Anthuriums
  • Common and abundant in some Colombian cloud‑forest reserves
  • Dramatic cordate foliage and elegant, pendulous inflorescences
  • Displayed as a focal point in advanced aroid collections

 Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not evaluated by the IUCN
  • Considered stable and locally abundant in protected Andean forests

Market Availability

  • Occasionally offered by specialist nurseries

  • Rare in general trade but valued among aroid enthusiasts

References & Resources

Further Reading

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