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Anthurium pachyspathum K.Krause

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium pachyspathum K.Krause
  • Common Name: None widely recorded

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Ecuador, Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia
  • Features: Thick, lanceolate spathe (hence “pachyspathum”) with coriaceous foliage

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium Schott
  • Botanical Background: Described by Kurt Krause in 1940 in Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums Berlin-Dahlem as part of Diels’s “Neue Arten aus Ecuador” series.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Type locality in Ecuador; additional herbarium specimens from Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, and Bolivia indicate a broader northern South American distribution.
  • Environment: Occurs in humid lower montane and premontane forests (often cloud forests) with high humidity, diffused light, and well‑drained substrates; found as an epiphyte or lithophyte on tree trunks and rocks.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Coriaceous, lanceolate to elliptic, clustered at the stem apex

  • Pinnate venation visible on dark green surfaces

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Typical aroid inflorescence
  • Cylindrical spadix bearing perfect flowers, subtended by a thick, lanceolate spathe (cream‑green to pale yellow)

Growth Habit

  • Herbaceous epiphyte or lithophyte with a short, creeping rhizome

  • Lacks distinct tubers

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

  • Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

  • Maintain evenly moist media

  • High humidity (>60 %) is essential 

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a loose, well‑draining mix rich in organic matter (e.g., orchid bark, peat, perlite)

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal range 18–27 °C

  • Apply a balanced, water‑soluble fertilizer monthly during active growth 

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most reliably propagated by dividing the rhizome or taking stem cuttings with at least one node
  • Keep in high humidity until rooted

Seeds

  • Low viability and germinate slowly

  • Require warm, moist, shaded conditions and sterile medium

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and root‑rot pathogens
  • Prevent by ensuring good airflow and avoiding overwatering

Treatment Recommendations

  • Manage pests with insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Improve drainage and reduce watering frequency to treat root rot

Notable Traits & Uses

  • The species epithet “pachyspathum” highlights its thick spathe
  • It belongs to a section highly valued by collectors for robust inflorescences
  • Like other Anthurium, prized in interior landscaping for exotic foliage and inflorescences
  • Sought after by specialist aroid enthusiasts

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not evaluated by the IUCN Red List

  • Likely Data Deficient due to limited field data

Market Availability

  • Rare in general trade

  • Occasionally offered by specialty nurseries and aroid collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

  • Krause, K. 1940. Neue Arten aus Ecuador III. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin‑Dahlem 15:39.
  • Diels, L. 1940. Neue Arten aus Ecuador III. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin‑Dahlem 15(35):23–58.
  • POWO. Anthurium pachyspathum K.Krause. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (https://powo.science.kew.org/)

  • GBIF. Anthurium pachyspathum K.Krause. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. (https://www.gbif.org/)

  • Croat, T.B. 1991. A Revision of Anthurium Section Pachyneurium (Araceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(3):539.

  • Henny, R.J., Chen, J. & Mellich, T.A. Tropical Foliage Plant Development: Breeding Techniques for Anthurium and Spathiphyllum. Univ. of Florida EP366.

  • Oglesby Plants Int’l. Anthurium care guidelines. (https://www.oglesbytc.com/notes-anthurium)

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