Introduction & Overview
Common and Scientific Names
- Scientific Name: Anthurium pallatangense Engl.
- Common Name: None widely recorded
Quick Facts
- Origin: Ecuador
- Features: Subtropical or tropical moist montane forests
Taxonomy & Classification
- Genus: Anthurium
- Botanical Background: Described by Adolf Engler in 1898 in Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik 25(3):38
Natural Habitat & Distribution
- Geographical Range: Endemic to Ecuador, with type specimens from the Pallatanga region
- Environment: Occurs as an epiphyte in wet tropical biomes, thriving in subtropical or tropical moist montane forests with high humidity and consistent moisture
Morphological Characteristics
Leaves
- Simple, alternately arranged, cordate to ovate, glossy
- Coriaceous with reticulate venation, a prominent midrib, and basal veins
Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)
- Inflorescences consist of a fleshy spadix bearing numerous tiny bisexual flowers, subtended by a spathe that retracts before anthesis
- Pollination is typically by flies and beetles
Cultivation & Care
Soil & Potting Mix
- Use a well‑draining, coarse medium rich in organic matter, similar to orchid bark mixes
Temperature & Fertilizer
- Ideal range 65–85 °F (18–29 °C)
- Feed every 4–6 weeks with a balanced, water‑soluble or high‑phosphorus fertilizer
Common Pests & Diseases
Typical Issues
- Mealybugs, aphids, thrips, scale, and spider mites
- Bacterial blight (Xanthomonas axonopodis) and root rots (Rhizoctonia, Pythium, Phytophthora) are primary diseases
Treatment Recommendations
- Treat pests with insecticidal soap, neem oil, or systemic insecticides
- Manage bacterial blight with copper‑based bactericides and remove infected tissue
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
- Prevent by inspecting new plants, isolating, and ensuring good air circulation and drainage
Notable Traits & Uses
- The epithet pallatangense refers to its type locality near Pallatanga, Ecuador
- As with other Anthurium, it produces juicy berries that may feed forest birds
- Its compact epiphytic habit and glossy foliage appeal to specialist aroid collectors, though it lacks the showy spathes of some congeners
Conservation & Availability
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