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Anthurium pallatangense Engl.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium pallatangense Engl.
  • Common Name: None widely recorded

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Ecuador
  • Features: Subtropical or tropical moist montane forests

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by Adolf Engler in 1898 in Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik 25(3):38

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to Ecuador, with type specimens from the Pallatanga region
  • Environment: Occurs as an epiphyte in wet tropical biomes, thriving in subtropical or tropical moist montane forests with high humidity and consistent moisture

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Simple, alternately arranged, cordate to ovate, glossy
  • Coriaceous with reticulate venation, a prominent midrib, and basal veins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Inflorescences consist of a fleshy spadix bearing numerous tiny bisexual flowers, subtended by a spathe that retracts before anthesis
  • Pollination is typically by flies and beetles

Growth Habit

  • An epiphytic subshrub with a short creeping stem or rhizome and adventitious roots, lacking true tubers

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

  • Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf burn

Watering & Humidity

  • Water weekly to maintain even moisture without waterlogging

  • Humidity above 60 % is beneficial

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a well‑draining, coarse medium rich in organic matter, similar to orchid bark mixes

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal range 65–85 °F (18–29 °C)
  • Feed every 4–6 weeks with a balanced, water‑soluble or high‑phosphorus fertilizer

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Divide at the rhizome or take stem cuttings with a node

  • Root in moist, warm substrate


Seeds

  • Germinate slowly on a moist, sterile substrate under warm, humid conditions

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Mealybugs, aphids, thrips, scale, and spider mites
  • Bacterial blight (Xanthomonas axonopodis) and root rots (Rhizoctonia, Pythium, Phytophthora) are primary diseases

Treatment Recommendations

  • Treat pests with insecticidal soap, neem oil, or systemic insecticides
  • Manage bacterial blight with copper‑based bactericides and remove infected tissue
  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
  • Prevent by inspecting new plants, isolating, and ensuring good air circulation and drainage

Notable Traits & Uses

  • The epithet pallatangense refers to its type locality near Pallatanga, Ecuador
  • As with other Anthurium, it produces juicy berries that may feed forest birds
  • Its compact epiphytic habit and glossy foliage appeal to specialist aroid collectors, though it lacks the showy spathes of some congeners

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Classified as Near Threatened by IUCN due to habitat loss

Market Availability

  • Rare in cultivation

  • Zero iNaturalist observations highlighting its low availability

References & Resources

Further Reading

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