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Anthurium pallens Schott

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium pallens Schott
  • Common Name: No species‑specific common name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Panama
  • Features: Pendent, lanceolate‑linear leaves turning yellow or orange

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by Heinrich Wilhelm Schott in 1858’s Prodromus Systematis Aroidearum. Thomas B. Croat later included it in his 1983 revision of Middle American Anthurium species.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Occurs as an epiphyte in premontane and lower montane rainforests of Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Panama at 1 000–2 200 m.
  • Environment: Thrives in wet tropical biomes with consistently high humidity and well‑drained, organic‑rich substrates on host trees.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Blades lanceolate‑linear to narrowly oblong‑elliptic, 18–34.5 cm long by 2.5–6.5 cm wide
  • Apex long‑acuminate
  • Bases acute to rounded
  • Midrib and 5–9 lateral veins raised beneath

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Green, lanceolate, 2.5–3.2 cm long, 0.8–1 cm wide spathe
  • Spadix is green turning yellow or orange, 3–4.5 cm long, 3–6 mm diameter
  • Small rhombic flowers in tight spirals

Growth Habit

  • Scandent epiphyte with short internodes (5–9 mm), persistent reddish‑brown cataphyll fibers, and a pendent habit
  • No tuber

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

  • Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep medium evenly moist but not waterlogged
  • Maintain humidity above 60 %

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use an airy mix of bark, sphagnum moss and perlite to mimic its epiphytic substrate

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal range 18–24 °C
  • Feed with balanced liquid fertilizer at half strength every 4–6 weeks during active growth

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Divide the rhizome or take stem cuttings with at least one node

  • Allow cuts to callus before planting


Seeds

  • Seeds are viable but lose viability quickly; sow in warm (≈25 °C), moist conditions
  • Germination typically in 2–3 weeks

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, scale, thrips
  • Root rot (Phytophthora, Rhizoctonia solani)

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Maintain humidity to deter spider mites
  • Improve drainage
  • Trim rotten roots
  • Apply appropriate fungicides
  • Ensure air circulation

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Easily confused with Anthurium microspadix but differs in shorter internodes, leaf base shape and blade drying color
  • Valued by aroid collectors for its elegant, pendulous foliage and compact inflorescence
  • Ideal for terrariums and shade houses

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not evaluated by the IUCN Red List

  • Occurs in protected areas such as Braulio Carrillo National Park

Market Availability

  • Cultivated and traded primarily through specialist aroid nurseries and tissue culture suppliers
  • Uncommon in general garden centers

References & Resources

Further Reading

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