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Anthurium pallidicaudex Croat & M.M.Mora

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium pallidicaudex Croat & M.M.Mora
  • Common Name: None widely recorded

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Chocó Department, Colombia
  • Features: Oblong‑cordate leaves up to 42 cm long; reflexed pale‑green spathe and light yellow spadix

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by Thomas B. Croat and Martha M. Mora in 2004 in Aroideana 27: 107–108.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to the Cabo Corrientes area, Chocó Department, Colombia, at 0–60 m elevation around Estación Biológica El Amargal.
  • Environment: Occurs in the understory of wet tropical rainforests, growing as an epiphyte on trees or terrestrially on fallen logs; experiences high humidity and year‑round rainfall

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Oblong‑cordate, acuminate at the apex, lobed at the base
  • 27–42 × 15–26 cm; subcoriaceous, dark green and matte to subvelvety above, paler below
  • 13–26 primary lateral veins departing at 45–50°

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Reflexed, oblong‑lanceolate, ~10 × 1–1.4 cm, pale green spathe
  • Erect‑spreading, 8–12 cm long, very light yellow, matte spadix
  • ~1.8–2 × 1.8–2 mm, ~7 per spiral flowers

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial or climbing epiphyte with a slender pale stem (grayish‑whitish, semiglossy)
  • Often found on tree trunks or fallen logs in the understory

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

  • Avoid direct sun, which can scorch leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Maintain a consistently moist but well‑drained substrate

  • Like other aroids, it thrives in moist environments

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a rich, well‑aerated mix high in organic matter (e.g., peat‑based or bark‑enriched media)

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal indoor temperatures 16–22 °C (61–72 °F)
  • Apply a weak balanced fertilizer solution every other week during active growth

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Divide mature clumps or take stem cuttings with at least one node
  • Pot in damp, well‑drained mix until roots form


Seeds

  • Can be sown in a moist, shaded propagator
  • Germination occurs in a few weeks under warm, humid conditions

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Mealybugs, aphids and soft scale
  • Ensure good air circulation and avoid water on foliage

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use insecticidal soap or neem oil for minor infestations
  • For root rot, improve drainage and reduce watering

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Convex leaf margins give a quilted appearance

  • Reflexed spathe and matte spadix are unusual among strap‑leaf Anthuriums

  • Prized for its large, velvety foliage and rarity

  • Makes a striking hanging or mounted specimen in collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Known only from its type locality

  • Uncommon and potentially vulnerable due to habitat disturbance

Market Availability

  • Extremely rare in cultivation

  • Only found in specialty aroid collections or through tissue culture

References & Resources

Further Reading

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