Anthurium superbum Madison

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by Dr. Thomas B. Croat, a renowned botanist specializing in the Araceae family. Croat's work on Anthurium species contributed significantly to the understanding of their taxonomy.

• Geographical Range: Native to the tropical rainforests of Panama, where it is found at lower altitudes. Its habitat is typically near streams or in moist, shaded areas of the forest floor.
• Environment: Thrives in warm, humid conditions with temperatures ranging between 20-30°C. It favors rich, well-draining soils and high humidity levels, making it ideal for tropical and subtropical environments.

Leaves

• Large, glossy, and dark green
• Papillary texture
• Unique, bumpy appearance
• Can grow up to 30 cm in length
• Heart-shaped

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Small, with a pale green spathe that gradually fades to white
• Spadix is yellow and cylindrical
• Faint scent

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial
• Growing on the forest floor
• Produce new shoots from its underground stems

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
• Regular watering
• High humidity (60% or above)

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, peat-based mix with added perlite or bark
• Ensure the container has good drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperatures range from 20-30°C
• Use a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Rhizome division or stem cuttings
• Cuttings should have at least one node to increase the chances of successful rooting

Seeds

• Not often used in propagation due to the species' rarity, but they require warm, humid conditions to germinate effectively

Typical Issues

• Aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs
• Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Ensure the plant is not kept in waterlogged soil
• Allow the surface to dry out slightly between waterings

• Papillary texture of the leaves
• Attractive and textured foliage

• Relatively rare occurrence in cultivation
• Highly decorative in tropical or subtropical gardens and as an indoor plant

Wild Population Status

• No significant conservation concerns
• Habitat loss due to deforestation in Panama could pose a threat in the future

Market Availability

• Relatively rare in cultivation
• Found in specialty nurseries or collection