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Anthurium pariense G.S.Bunting

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium pariense G.S.Bunting
  • Common Name:  None widely recorded

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Northern Venezuela, Península de Paria
  • Features: Lanceolate, leathery leaves; small green spathes and slender spadices

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by George Sydney Bunting in 1975 (Acta Botanica Venezuelica 10: 276), during his revision of Venezuelan aroids.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to northern Venezuela’s Península de Paria, with type collections from Cerro El Humo at 700–800 m elevation.
  • Environment: Grows as an epiphyte in wet tropical cloud forests, favoring high humidity, diffuse light, and well‑drained bark or moss substrates.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Spirally arranged, coriaceous
  • Elliptic‑lanceolate blades with entire margins and acuminate apex

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • A small green spathe (≈3–5 cm) subtending a slender green spadix
  • Likely pollinated by small Diptera attracted to subtle floral odors

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic subshrub with a short, creeping rhizome
  • Produces adventitious roots to anchor on host trees

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

  • Maintain evenly moist media without waterlogging
  • Aim for 60–80 % relative humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A chunky, free‑draining mix of orchid bark, sphagnum moss, and perlite in a pot with good drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Keep between 18–26 °C
  • Feed monthly during growth with a balanced, dilute fertilizer

Propagation Methods

Division & Cuttings

  • Divide the rhizome into sections each bearing at least one growth point
  • Pot immediately in suitable mix


Seeds

  • Best sown fresh on moist sphagnum under warm, humid conditions
  • Expect germination in 4–8 weeks

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Mealybugs, spider mites
  • Root rot from poor drainage

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or horticultural oil for pests
  • Ensure good air circulation and avoid overwatering to prevent fungal issues

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Named for the Paria Peninsula (Latin pariense), underscoring its restricted native range
  • Sought by aroid collectors for its rarity and elegantly understated foliage

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Limited distribution suggests potential vulnerability

Market Availability

  • Extremely rare in cultivation
  • Occasionally found through specialist aroid nurseries and seed exchanges

References & Resources

Further Reading

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