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Anthurium parvispathum Hemsl.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium parvispathum Hemsl.
  • Common Name:  None widely recorded

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Guatemala to Honduras, 600–2400 m elevation
  • Features:  Oblong‑lanceolate, glaucous leaves up to 64 cm long; sessile spadix enveloped by a narrow lanceolate spathe

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by William Hemsley in 1885 in Biologia Centrali‑Americana. Detailed morphological treatment by Thomas B. Croat in his 1983 revision of Central American Anthurium.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to Guatemala (Baja Verapaz, Sierra de las Minas, Suchitepequez) and Honduras (Comayagua, Lempira, Ocotepeque); occasional records in Chiapas, Mexico.
  • Environment: Grows epipetrically on rocks in dry forest patches within the wet tropical biome; moderate humidity, well‑drained rocky substrates.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • 16–50 cm long, broadly sulcate petiole
  • Oblong to lanceolate blade, 27–64 × 6.5–12 cm, subcoriaceous, acute apex, truncate base
  • Matte and glaucous on both sides, lower side paler

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Lanceolate, green spathe
  • Sessile spadix, green to pale yellow, 3.5–9 cm long, bearing 4‑lobed flowers

Growth Habit

  • Epipetric subshrub with short stem
  • Thick upward‑directed roots, persistent cataphylls
  • Lacks tubers

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Avoid direct midday sun

Watering & Humidity

  • Water when top inch of soil dries
  • Maintain humidity above 60% to prevent browning

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well‑draining, coarse mix (orchid bark, perlite, charcoal) in containers with drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • 65–85°F (18–29°C)
  • Monthly feeding with diluted balanced fertilizer during growth

Propagation Methods

Division & Cuttings

  • Divide clumps or take stem cuttings
  • Use rooting hormone and maintain high humidity


Seeds

  • Viable for only a few days post‑harvest
  • sow immediately in moist medium, germinate in 2–4 weeks at 70–85°F under high humidity

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Mealybugs, spider mites. aphids
  • Root rot in waterlogged media

Treatment Recommendations

  • Water sprays, insecticidal soap, or neem oil
  • Improving drainage and, if needed, applying fungicidal drench

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Rock‑dwelling habit
  • Glaucous lower leaf surfaces often dry whitish
  • Named for its relatively small spathe
  • Rare in cultivation
  • Prized for its distinctive glaucous foliage and epipetric adaptation

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Restricted range and habitat specificity may pose vulnerability risks

Market Availability

  • Occasionally available from specialist aroid nurseries
  • Generally rare in mainstream trade

References & Resources

Further Reading

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