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Anthurium pastasanum Diels

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium pastasanum Diels
  • Common Name:  None widely recorded; occasionally referred to informally as “Pastaza Anthurium”

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Pastaza province, Ecuador 
  • Features: Lanceolate to oblanceolate, coriaceous leaves up to 30 cm long; parallel venation; green reflexed spathe with cylindrical spadix

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: First described by botanist Friedrich Ludwig Emil Diels in 1937 (Biblioth. Bot. 29(Heft 116): 62). Sectional placement has remained stable since Croat’s monographic treatments of Anthurium.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Known only from a single documented population in Pastaza province, Ecuador, at approximately 395 m elevation along the Río Puni, east of Capirona.
  • Environment: Thrives in the shaded understory of lowland Amazonian rainforest, where humidity is consistently high and temperatures moderate.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Lanceolate to oblanceolate, coriaceous, glossy dark green
  • Entire margins and prominent parallel venation
  • New leaves emerge in two opposite spirals

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spathe is green and reflexed
  • Spadix cylindrical, bearing tightly packed flowers
  • Pollination likely involves small flies or beetles

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial, forming a basal rosette from a short, thick rhizome
  • Roots densely packed at the rosette base, aiding in debris and water capture

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep substrate evenly moist but not waterlogged
  • High humidity (>60%) encourages vigorous growth

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A chunky, well‑draining aroid mix (orchid bark, perlite, leaf mold) to mimic natural leaf‑litter substrate

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal range 18–25 °C, avoid temperatures below 15 °C
  • Feed monthly during active growth with a balanced, water‑soluble fertilizer

Propagation Methods

Division & Cuttings

  • Best propagated by dividing offsets at the rhizome, ensuring each division has several roots and leaves


Seeds

  • Production in cultivation is rare
  • Fresh seeds require warm, humid conditions and sterile media for reliable germination

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Mealybugs, spider mites
  • Root rot from overwatering or poor drainage

Treatment Recommendations

  • Wipe leaves with insecticidal soap or apply neem oil
  • Remove affected roots, repot in fresh mix, and adjust watering practices

Notable Traits & Uses

  • The species epithet “pastazanum” honors Pastaza province, its only known locality
  • Bird’s‑nest habit plays an ecological role in trapping organic debris and moisture
  • Prized for its rare, rosette‑forming habit and elegant lanceolate foliage
  • Suited to terrarium or vivarium display where humidity can be maintained

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Known from a single population; conservation status likely vulnerable, though not yet formally assessed

Market Availability

  • Rare in trade
  • Occasionally offered by specialty growers

References & Resources

Further Reading

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