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Anthurium pazii Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium pazii Croat
  • Common Name: Does not have widely recognized common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical South America
  • Features: Broad, heart-shaped leaves and a compact inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by the renowned botanist Thomas Croat, this species has been examined in the context of tropical plant diversity and evolutionary relationships within the aroid lineage.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical regions of South America
  • Environment: Thrives in environments with high humidity, moderate temperatures, and rich, well-draining substrates; grows in areas where dappled light filters through a dense canopy and consistent moisture is available.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, heart-shaped, and exhibit a leathery texture
  • Deep green coloration accented by subtle veining

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Elongated spathe that may display green or yellow hues paired with a compact spadix
  • Scent is generally subtle, the inflorescence plays a significant role in its reproductive strategy and pollinator attraction

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial plant with a rhizomatous growth pattern
  • Clumps in the understory of tropical forests, relying on its network of underground stems for resilience

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light that mimics the natural dappled sunlight of its native forest environment

Watering & Humidity

  • Prefers consistent moisture while avoiding waterlogged conditions
  • High humidity is beneficial, suggesting the use of regular misting or placement in naturally humid indoor environments

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organic-rich potting mix is recommended
  • Container selection should allow for adequate drainage to prevent root rot, and a mix designed for aroids works best

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Maintained between 65°F and 80°F
  • Fertilize monthly during the active growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer to support healthy growth

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most common propagation method is by dividing the rhizomes

Seeds

  • Less common due to variable germination success; require a warm, humid environment and careful handling to achieve reliable germination

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites or mealybugs
  • Risk of root rot under poorly drained conditions

Treatment Recommendations

  • For pest management, use insecticidal soap or natural remedies
  • Ensuring improved airflow and drainage can help mitigate fungal infections and root issues

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Esteemed for its unique combination of robust foliage and relatively subtle but captivating inflorescence
  • Discovery and study have contributed important insights into the diversity within tropical aroids
  • Prized for its ornamental appeal and rarity, which make it a standout specimen in specialized collections and botanical gardens

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No immediate widespread conservation concerns

Market Availability

  • Mainly available through specialist nurseries or botanical gardens committed to the conservation of tropical aroid diversity

References & Resources

Further Reading

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