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Anthurium pedatoradiatum Schott

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium pedatoradiatum Schott
  • Common Name: Five-fingered anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Central America, particularly Panama and Costa Rica
  • Features: Thrives in lowland rainforests. Its highly decorative, lobed leaves and striking spadix make it a sought-after plant for collectors

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by the Austrian botanist Heinrich Wilhelm Schott in the 19th century, Anthurium pedatoradiatum has long been admired for its distinctive foliage.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the tropical lowland forests of Panama and Costa Rica. It is typically found in moist, humid environments within these regions.
  • Environment: Prefers shaded or filtered light and thrives in high humidity with well-drained, slightly acidic soil. It is typically found at elevations ranging from sea level to around 1,000 meters.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Deeply lobed
  • Resembling a hand with multiple fingers
  • Can grow up to 30 cm long
  • Leathery texture
  • Glossy dark green color, occasionally exhibiting lighter veins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • White to pale yellow spadix surrounded by a green spathe
  • Spathe is about 10 cm long and curves slightly
  • Spadix has a subtle fragrance

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial
  • Can be found growing as an epiphyte in the wild
  • Grows from a rhizome and can spread to form a dense ground cover

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Should be protected from direct sunlight to avoid leaf burn

Watering & Humidity

  • Water regularly
  • Consistently moist but not waterlogged
  • High humidity (above 60%)
  • Misting or a humidity tray can help maintain moisture

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, rich potting mix is best, such as a blend of peat, perlite, and orchid bark
  • Ensure the pot has good drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures range from 18°C to 24°C (64°F to 75°F)
  • Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Division and stem cutting 
  • Separate the rhizomes during repotting or when the plant outgrows its pot
  • Stem cuttings can also be taken but may require more care

Seeds

  • Less commonly used due to the slow germination process
  • Seeds should be kept in a humid environment

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Ensure the plant is in a well-draining mix 
  • Allow the roots to dry out before replanting
  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Unique, lobed leaves resemble a hand or finger
  • Plays an ecological role in its native habitat
  • Attractive foliage
  • Ornamental leaves and striking appearance

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No major conservation concerns
  • Habitat destruction in tropical regions can pose a threat to the species’ native populations

Market Availability

  • Occasionally available through specialist nurseries or plant collectors
  • Not considered endangered but can be rare in cultivation

References & Resources

Further Reading

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