Anthurium pendens Croat

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanist Thomas B. Croat in the late 20th century. Croat’s contributions to the Anthurium genus have been pivotal in expanding our understanding of this diverse group.

• Geographical Range: Native to the tropical forests of Central America, particularly in Panama and parts of Costa Rica. It prefers moist, shaded environments typically found at low to mid-elevation rainforests.
• Environment: Thrives in humid conditions with frequent rainfall, high humidity (75-80%), and warm temperatures. It typically grows in rich, well-drained soils on tree trunks, as it is an epiphyte, and does well in environments with indirect light.

Leaves

• Large, leathery, and distinctive glossy texture
• Broadly ovate or heart-shaped
• Display pronounced venation
• Coloration can range from deep green to a darker, almost blackish green

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Consists of a bright red spathe surrounding a creamy-white spadix
• Slightly fragrant scent

Growth Habit

• Epiphytic, meaning it grows on other plants, typically trees
• Does not require soil for root support
• Can sometimes be found on the forest floor

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight should be avoided, as it can scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

• Water regularly to maintain moist soil
  
• Humidity high, at least 60-70%
• Can be maintained using humidity trays or a humidifier in drier conditions

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, chunky potting mix
• A mix of sphagnum moss and perlite
• A slightly acidic pH range is preferred, and containers should have adequate drainage to prevent waterlogging
  

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C - 27°C)
• Fertilize with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer)
• Reduce feeding during the dormant season in winter

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Stem cuttings that include at least one node
• Can be rooted in water or directly into a moist potting mix
• Ensure that each cutting has some root material 

Seeds

• Seeds are viable
• Seedlings may take a long time to mature and are more difficult to grow compared to cuttings

Typical Issues

• Aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs
• Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Manually removed with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol
• Ensure the plant is in a well-draining pot and by not overwatering

• Used in decorative floral arrangements due to its striking red spathe
• Resilience in cultivation

• Distinct growth habit
• Unique leaf structure and the ornamental beauty of its spathes
• Often grown as a specimen plant in tropical gardens or as a houseplant in suitable climates

Wild Population Status

• Not listed as endangered or threatened
• Native habitats are under pressure due to deforestation and land development

Market Availability

• Available in specialized nurseries
• Considered somewhat rare, especially in regions outside its native range