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Anthurium perangustum Croat

Anthurium perangustum Croat is a recently described tropical aroid species distinguished by its notably narrow (anguste‐shaped) foliage and compact inflorescence. Its discovery underscores the continuing botanical exploration within the immensely diverse Anthurium genus.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium perangustum Croat
  • Common Name: No widely recognized common name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Published in 2022 in Aroideana
  • Features: Noted for its particularly slender leaf morphology

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by renowned aroid specialist Thomas Croat in 2022; Croat’s extensive taxonomic work, particularly in regions such as Panama and northern South America, has significantly advanced our understanding of these plants.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to humid tropical regions in Central or northern South America.
  • Environment: Thrives in the shaded understories of moist forests, favoring well-draining, organically rich soils; presumed to require high humidity and warm, stable tropical temperatures.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Narrow or constrained leaf form
  • Elongated, narrow, and possibly glossy leaves

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix surrounded by a modified bract (spathe)
  • Inflorescence will play a role in attracting specialized pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial or occasionally epiphytic herb, with a creeping rhizome system

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light similar to the dappled shade of a tropical forest

Watering & Humidity

  • Moist, yet well-draining soil
  • Regular watering with high ambient humidity is essential

Soil & Potting Mix

  • An ideal mix would include peat or coconut fiber combined with perlite or orchid bark
  • Slightly acidic to neutral pH is usually optimal

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Generally between 18–28 °C
  • Balanced, slow-release fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Propagation is most commonly achieved through division of the clump

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • Stem or node cuttings taken during the growing season can also successfully produce new plants

Seeds

  • Usually propagated vegetatively due to seed viability challenges and the specific requirements for germination

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Susceptibility to fungal root rot if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

  • Ensuring proper air circulation and avoiding excessive moisture
  • Organic insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Cultural controls and careful watering practices

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Represents the expanding frontier of tropical botany
  • Uniquely narrow foliage makes it a subject of interest
  • Prize this species for its distinct leaf architecture and rarity
  • Unique appearance makes it an attractive specimen for specialized tropical or aroid collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Conservation status has not been comprehensively evaluated

Market Availability

  • Available only through specialized botanical collections or research institutions

References & Resources

Further Reading

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