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Anthurium perijanum G.S.Bunting

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium perijanum G.S.Bunting
  • Common Name: Perijá anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to high-altitude tropical regions
  • Features: Robust and leathery leaves and a distinct inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanist G.S. Bunting, has been subject to study for its distinct morphological features. 

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to the Perijá mountain range, straddling regions in Colombia and Venezuela.
  • Environment: Typically found in humid, shaded understories of cloud forests where well-drained, organic-rich soils predominate and favors environments with moderate temperatures and high humidity.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broadly ovate to elliptical
  • Thick, leathery texture
  • Deep green coloration with occasional subtle variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Colorful spathe and a central spadix
  • Exhibit subtle hues that attract specific pollinators
  • Scent is generally mild

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial, occasionally be found growing as an epiphyte
  • Does not develop tubers but instead utilizes an extensive rhizome system

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves while low light may slow its development

Watering & Humidity

  • Maintain consistently moist, but not waterlogged
  • Encourage high humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining potting mix enriched with organic matter
  • Blend that includes peat, perlite, and orchid bark

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Range between 65°F and 80°F.
  • Balanced fertilizer during the growing season, applying diluted doses every four to six weeks

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Carefully separate clumps during repotting
  • Ensuring each section has sufficient roots and at least one active growth node


Seeds

  • Be aware that germination can be variable
  • Seeds require warm temperatures, high humidity, and a sterile, well-draining medium

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Fungal infections such as root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soaps or neem oil
  • Improve air circulation and adjust watering practices
  • Both chemical and organic methods are safely applied

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Captured the interest of local botanists and horticulturists due to its ability to thrive in high-altitude conditions
  • Unique presentation in cloud forests also contributes to local folklore
  • Prize for its visually appealing, robust leaves and distinctive inflorescences
  • Rarity and adaptability to indoor cultivation further enhance its value as a decorative plant

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not currently listed as endangered

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in the commercial market
  • Typically sought after by collectors and specialized nurseries

References & Resources

Further Reading

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