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Anthurium perlatum Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium perlatum Croat
  • Common Name: Rarely referred to by common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Originates from tropical regions
  • Features: Unusual, iridescent leaf texture and striking appearance

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by the botanist Croat, this species has contributed to the evolving understanding of aroid diversity. 

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical regions of South America.
  • Environment: Thrives under warm, humid conditions in well-shaded, moist environment and prefers rich, organic soils with excellent drainage and is naturally adapted to the consistent moisture and diffused sunlight found in tropical cloud or lowland rainforests.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Generally ovate to lanceolate
  • Glossy, deep green surface accentuated by subtle pearly veins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Modest inflorescence characterized by a narrow spadix
  • Surrounded by a small, often cream or light green spathe
  • Little to no scent, and its pollination strategy remains typical

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial plant forming clumps from a robust rhizome
  • May exhibit mild epiphytic traits when growing among rocks or on tree bases

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep the soil evenly moist without becoming waterlogged
  • Thrives in high humidity
  • Frequent misting or a humid environment

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-aerated, peat-based substrate enriched with organic matter
  • Loose, well-draining potting mix helps prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Warm temperatures ranging from 65 to 80°F
  • Moderate, balanced fertilization during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Ensuring each section contains adequate roots  
  • At least one growing shoot increases the likelihood of successful re-establishment


Seeds

  • Less common due to variable germination rates

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Overly damp conditions can lead to fungal issues such as root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Manual removal or gentle application of organic insecticides
  • Enhancing air circulation and adjusting watering practices

Notable Traits & Uses

  • “Perlatum” refers to the subtle, iridescent quality of its leaves, resembling the sheen of pearls
  • Prize for its rare appearance and distinctive foliage
  • Ornamental value is heightened by the plant’s unusual leaf texture

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Due to its restricted natural range and habitat degradation, considered rare in the wild

Market Availability

  • Typically available through specialized collectors and niche botanical markets

References & Resources

Further Reading

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