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Anthurium picadoae O.Ortiz & Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium picadoae O.Ortiz & Croat
  • Common Name: Picado’s Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Central American tropical environments
  • Features: Distinctive spathe and heart-shaped leaves

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by O.Ortiz and Thomas B. Croat, this species contributes to the expanding understanding of aroid diversity in tropical ecosystems, with its discovery reflecting ongoing botanical exploration in the region.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to Central America, where it is found in humid tropical rainforests and occasionally in montane cloud forest environments.
  • Environment: Thrives in warm, moist conditions with high humidity and favors well-draining, organic-rich soils and a shaded understory that protects it from direct sunlight.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Heart-shaped to slightly lanceolate
  • Glossy surface and prominent venation
  • Deep green color

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Simulates the filtered sunlight of a forest understory

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic or hemiepiphytic in nature, occasionally terrestrial
  • Tends to form loose, rosette-like clusters of foliage

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, filtered light mimicking its natural understory conditions
  • Simulates the filtered sunlight of a forest understory

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is important
  • Let the top layer of the potting mix dry between waterings

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-aerated, peat-based mix supplemented with perlite or orchid bark

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C)
  • Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer applied during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Most common method of propagation is by dividing the rhizomes
  • Each division should include a sufficient portion of roots and foliage


Seeds

  • Less common due to variable germination rates; controlled conditions with warmth and humidity are required

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects
  • Root rot if the plant is overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Ensuring proper drainage and avoiding overwatering

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Plays a role in its ecosystem as a component of the complex forest understory
  • Unusual spathe coloration and leaf structure have intrigued botanists and collectors
  • Prized for its rarity and ornamental appeal
  • Standout specimen in specialized collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Due to its limited natural range and specific habitat requirements, ongoing conservation concern

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in cultivation
  • Available only through specialized nurseries or through dedicated collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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