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Anthurium pilonense Reitz

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium pilonense Reitz
  • Common Name: Not widely standardized

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions
  • Features: Striking leaf pattern and subtle inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by the botanist Reitz, this species adds to the rich history of aroid discovery in tropical botany; Reitz’s contributions helped clarify the classification of many South American aroids during the mid-20th century.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical lowland forests in parts of South America, where the humid, shaded understory provides an ideal microclimate.
  • Environment: Thrives in moist, well-draining soils under diffused light conditions and favors high humidity and warm, stable temperatures, typical of tropical rainforest ecosystems.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broad and glossy with a leathery texture
  • Deep green coloration

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Modest spathe, typically a muted color
  • Spadix is proportionally small and functions in specialized pollination strategies

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial growth habit with a creeping rhizome system

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Similar to the dappled sunlight conditions of its native understory

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular, moderate watering
  • Soil remains evenly moist without becoming waterlogged
  • High humidity levels

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organically rich potting mix
  • A mix incorporating peat, perlite, and orchid bark

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Between 65°F and 80°F.
  • A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer applied monthly

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Healthy offshoots can be separated and potted individually to develop into mature plants


Seeds

  • Less frequently used due to the species’ slower germination rate and the availability of vegetative methods

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot, may occur if the soil retains too much moisture

Treatment Recommendations

  • Maintaining proper humidity and air circulation
  • Insecticidal soap or appropriate organic fungicides

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Holds a special place among collectors due to its rarity and the unique texture of its leaves
  • Plays an ecological role in its native habitat by supporting specialized pollinators
  • Prize for its unusual leaf morphology and understated inflorescence
  • Distinctive appearance makes it a coveted addition to curated tropical plant collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Some concern regarding habitat loss in its native regions

Market Availability

  • Generally available only through specialized nurseries and botanical collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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