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Anthurium pluricarinatum Camelo, Temponi, Baumgratz & Nadruz

Anthurium pluricarinatum is a tropical aroid recognized for its uniquely ribbed leaves and specialized growth habits in humid, shaded forest environments. Its striking foliage and rarity make it a prized species among collectors.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium pluricarinatum Camelo, Temponi, Baumgratz & Nadruz
  • Common Name: Primarily known by its scientific designation

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical rainforests 
  • Features: Stands out for its deeply ribbed, glossy leaves and intricate venation; It is predominantly found in regions characterized by high humidity and stable, warm climates

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanists Camelo, Temponi, Baumgratz, and Nadruz. Their research, conducted in the field of tropical plant diversity, has expanded our understanding of Anthurium diversity and systematics.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical regions, where it typically grows in the understory of rainforests; Its distribution is primarily within areas that offer constant humidity and minimal seasonal variation.
  • Environment: Thrives in warm, humid conditions with well-drained, organically rich soils; It favors low-light, shaded settings beneath the forest canopy, where moisture is abundant.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large and ovate
  • Distinctive, multi-ribbed surface
  • Glossy texture with a deep green coloration
  • Often showcasing intricate venation patterns

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Features the typical Anthurium arrangement, with a delicate, sometimes subtly colored spathe paired with a slender spadix
  • Not strongly scented
  • Structure supports specialized pollination mechanisms

Growth Habit

  • Grows as a terrestrial plant, forming clumps with a robust rhizome system
  • Supports a compact form that adapts well to the understory conditions of tropical forests

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while too little light may stunt its development

Watering & Humidity

  • Maintain consistent soil moisture without overwatering
  • High ambient humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-aerated, organic-rich potting mix that drains effectively is ideal
  • An organic-rich, loose medium supports its growth and mimics natural conditions

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperature within a range between 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced, diluted fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Division of rhizome
  • Carefully separate sections of the plant during repotting to ensure each division has viable roots and a growing tip
  • Node cuttings may also be employed with care


Seeds

  • Less common due to the lower viability and more specialized germination requirements
  • Need a warm and humid environment to germinate successfully

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Risk of root rot if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use mild insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Maintain a careful watering schedule and ensure good airflow

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Unique, ribbed texture of its leaves enhances its ornamental appeal and also play a role in efficient water runoff during heavy rains
  • Rarity adds to its allure among plant enthusiasts
  • Prized for its unusual foliage and relative scarcity
  • Distinctive appearance makes it a standout specimen in both private collections and specialized botanical displays

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Deforestation and habitat fragmentation pose potential threats to wild populations
  • Ongoing conservation initiatives aim to monitor and protect its natural habitats

Market Availability

  • Considered rare
  • Typically available only through specialized nurseries or dedicated plant collectors
  • Its scarcity in cultivation enhances its desirability among aroid enthusiasts

References & Resources

Further Reading

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