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Anthurium polyphlebium Sodiro

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium polyphlebium Sodiro
  • Common Name: Many‑veined Anthurium; Forked Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Foot of Volcán Atacazo around San Florencio, Ecuador
  • Features: Slender stems and many‑veined oblong‑elliptic leaves

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by Luis Sodiro in Anales Universidad Central de Ecuador 15: 6 (1901), Sodiro was a pioneering Ecuadorian botanist who catalogued much of the country's montane flora.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to Ecuador’s Andean slopes, known specifically from cloud‑forest sites around Volcán Atacazo near San Florencio. 
  • Environment: Thrives in subtropical to tropical moist montane forests at elevations where persistent mist, high humidity and organic‑rich bark surfaces provide ideal epiphytic niches.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • 15–20 cm long
  • Rigid, thinly parchment‑like, oblong‑elliptic
  • Obtuse base, shortly acuminate apex

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Slender, shorter than the petiole
  • Linear‑lanceolate, acute, dotted (livid‑punctate) adaxially, slightly shorter than the spadix

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic subshrub with slender, erect stems 

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf scorch 

Watering & Humidity

  • Water when the top medium dries
  • Maintain high humidity (60–80 %)

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a well-draining mix rich in organic matter (e.g., orchid bark, peat, perlite) to mimic epiphytic conditions

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal range 16–25 °C
  • Balanced, weak fertilizer every 2–4 weeks during active growth

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Divide at rhizomes or take stem cuttings with at least one node; root in high‑humidity conditions


Seeds

  • Viable but slow
  • Sow fresh berries on fine, moist medium under warm (24 °C), humid conditions; germination may take several weeks.

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Mealybugs, aphids, spider mites, scale and thrips
  • Root rot from overwatering; leaf spots

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soaps or horticultural oils for pests
  • Copper or systemic fungicides for fungal leaf spots

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Highlights its dense lateral vein pattern, a draw for collectors
  • Rare in cultivation
  • Prized for its elegant many‑veined foliage and suitability for mounting on cork or bark

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Habitat loss as a potential threat

Market Availability

  • Rare; occasionally offered by specialist aroid nurseries or through plant‑exchange forums

References & Resources

Further Reading

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