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Anthurium polyschistum R.E.Schult. & Idrobo

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium polyschistum R.E.Schult. & Idrobo
  • Common Name: Polyschistum Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Western Amazon and Andean foothills of South America
  • Features: Deeply divided, palmatisect leaves bearing five to nine narrow lobes with a blue‑green hue

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by Robert E. Schultes and José Idrobo in 1959 in Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University), the species was based on collections from Colombian and Ecuadorian rainforests.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to Bolivia, Colombia and Ecuador, occurring from lowland Amazonia to Andean slopes.
  • Environment: Prefers consistently moist, well‑aerated substrates under diffuse canopy light.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Juvenile foliage is entire and cordate
  • Adult leaves become palmatisect, forming five to nine slender lobes
  • Surfaces are slightly glossy with a bluish‑green tint; undersides are pale

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Single inflorescences arise on erect peduncles
  • Spathe is cream to pale green, enclosing a cylindrical spadix of similar color
  • Specific scents are not documented, typically attract small beetles and flies

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic subshrub with a creeping rhizome
  • Climbs host trees via adventitious roots and may form loose colonies

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep media evenly moist but not waterlogged
  • Water once weekly during active growth; reduce frequency in cooler months
  • Maintain humidity above 70%

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a chunky, free‑draining epiphyte blend of bark chips, perlite and peat or coconut coir
  • Ensure good drainage and repot every 2–3 years

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Optimal range is 18–28 °C.
  • Balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Divide clumps by cutting rhizome sections with at least one growing point
  • Plant in the same epiphyte mix and keep moist to encourage rooting


Seeds

  • Fresh seeds can be sown on sterile fine substrate under high humidity
  • Germination is slow, taking 2–3 months, and offspring may vary

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs and scale
  • Root rot can result from overly dense media or poor drainage

Treatment Recommendations

  • Ese insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Repot into fresh, well‑draining mix
  • Apply a broad‑spectrum fungicide

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Exhibits dramatic heteroblastic development
  • Simple juvenile leaves transform into highly dissected adult foliage
  • Sculptural, hand‑like leaves and climbing habit make it a standout specimen for tropical and aroid collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Habitat loss from deforestation in its native range could pose future risks

Market Availability

  • Moderately rare in trade
  • Available primarily through specialist nurseries and aroid enthusiast networks

References & Resources

Further Reading

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