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Anthurium pucuroense O.Ortiz & Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium pucuroense O.Ortiz & Croat
  • Common Name: Common names are not widely established

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to humid tropical regions
  • Features: Uniquely patterned leaves and a subtly colored spathe

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanists O.Ortiz and Croat, this species has contributed to the broader understanding of aroid diversity, with its unique morphological traits highlighting evolutionary nuances within the group.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to select areas of tropical lowland or premontane rainforests, its distribution is restricted.
  • Environment: Thrives in shaded understory environments with well-drained, humus-rich soils, high humidity, and consistently warm temperatures—conditions.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Lanceolate to elliptical leaves 
  • Glossy
  • Distinct venation and a deep green hue. 
  • Subtle variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spathe presents a muted coloration and moderate size, complementing the plant’s foliage
  • Slender spadix supports specialized pollination mechanisms typical of tropical aroids

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial, forming clumps from a fibrous root system

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light which helps preserve the vibrancy of its leaves without exposing them to harsh direct sunlight

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is important to keep the potting mix evenly moist
  • High humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • well-draining, organic-rich potting mix is ideal
  • Cultivating it in a container allows for better control of moisture levels and root health

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Optimal growth occurs at temperatures between 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced liquid fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most common propagation method is by division of the root clump
  • Each section should include sufficient foliage to ensure successful establishment


Seeds

  • Less frequent due to the species’ specific germination requirements

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Overwatering may lead to root rot and fungal infections

Treatment Recommendations

  • Organic insecticidal soaps
  • Improve air circulation
  • Adjust watering practices

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Notable for its contribution to studies on aroid evolution, given its distinct morphological characteristics and narrow natural range
  • Prized for its elegant leaf structure and subtle inflorescence

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Limited, conservation concerns regarding habitat loss
  • Ongoing assessments help monitor its wild populations

Market Availability

  • Rare in cultivation
  • Predominantly available through specialist growers and botanical institutions

References & Resources

Further Reading

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