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Anthurium pulidoae Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium pulidoae Croat
  • Common Name: Not have widely adopted common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions
  • Features:  Vibrant spathe and lush green leaves

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by the renowned botanist Thomas Croat, whose extensive work in Araceae has significantly advanced our understanding of tropical aroid diversity. Its discovery and subsequent study have contributed to the broader botanical knowledge of Neotropical flora.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical regions, with records indicating its occurrence in specific areas of South America, such as parts of Colombia.
  • Environment:  Thrives in high-humidity environments with moderate temperatures; favors well-draining, organic-rich soils often found in forest floors or as an epiphyte on decaying wood.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, glossy
  • Heart-shaped 
  • Prominent veining
  • Deep green coloration 
  • Striking contrast to the plant's inflorescence
  • Occasional subtle patterns

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Vividly colored spathe paired with a central spadix
  • Scent is typically mild or absent
  • Scent is typically mild

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial species with a rhizomatous base
  • Growth habit allows it to spread gradually across the forest floor

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light to mimic its forest understory environment
  • Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves
  • Too little light may hinder its growth and vibrant coloration

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep the soil consistently moist but well-drained
  • High humidity is crucial; regular misting or placement in a humid environment

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A rich, organic potting mix that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged is ideal
  • Incorporate perlite or orchid bark to ensure proper drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Maintain temperatures between 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced, diluted fertilizer during the growing season, approximately once a month, to encourage healthy development

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most common propagation method is by dividing the rhizomes during repotting
  • Not only maintains the plant's genetic integrity but also promotes more vigorous growth


Seeds

  • Less common due to the specific germination requirements and longer establishment period
  • Require a controlled environment with high humidity and stable temperatures

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs and scale insects
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap
  • Improving air circulation and adjusting watering practices
  • Organic treatments are preferable;  mild chemical options may be applied if necessary

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Named in honor of a contributor to botanical studies, reflecting its historical and scientific significance
  • Its unique inflorescence and leaf form make it an intriguing subject for botanical research
  • Prized for its rarity and ornamental appeal
  • Its vibrant spathe and lush foliage add aesthetic value to collections, and it is often sought after for specialty and conservation collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Limited, due to habitat loss and environmental pressures
  • Conservation initiatives are important to protect its natural habitat and ensure the species does not become endangered

Market Availability

  • Rare in the horticultural trade
  • Primarily available through specialist collectors or conservation-focused nurseries
  • A prized addition to curated collections

References & Resources

Further Reading

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