Anthurium punkuyocense Croat

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanist Dr. Thomas Croat, who is noted for his extensive research on Araceae. His work has been instrumental in documenting and classifying numerous rare aroids.

• Geographical Range: Native to the Andean cloud forests of Peru; found at moderate to high elevations where moisture and cooler temperatures prevail.
• Environment:  Thrives in humid, shaded environments with rich, well-draining soils; prefers areas with steady moisture, typical of montane forest understoreys, and is adapted to the cool, consistent climate found in its native habitat.

Leaves

• Lanceolate to elliptical
• Glossy surface 
• Subtle red or burgundy tinge along the veins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spathe is often a vibrant shade that can range from red to purple
• Spadix that may emit a slight scent to attract specific pollinators

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial growth habit with a clumping, rhizomatous structure
• Gradually forms dense clusters over time

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light that mimics the filtered sunlight of a forest understorey

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering to maintain consistently moist soil
• High ambient humidity
• Overwatering should be avoided
  

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining mix enriched with organic matter is ideal
• A blend of peat, perlite, and orchid bark can offer the balance of moisture retention and drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Optimal temperature range is between 65°F and 80°F
• Balanced, diluted fertilizer applied monthly during the active growing season will support robust development

Division and Cuttings

• Most commonly achieved through division of the rhizomes
• Method is effective and allows for the gradual expansion of the plant collection

Seeds

• Less common due to lower viability and longer germination times compared with vegetative propagation

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or organic solutions
• Ensuring adequate drainage and adjusting watering practices

• Collectors appreciate Anthurium punkuyocense for its unusual leaf shape and the vivid coloration of its inflorescence
• Its limited distribution in the wild adds to its allure among horticultural enthusiasts
• Due to its rarity and striking appearance, this species is highly regarded in tropical plant collections
• Its ornamental qualities make it a conversation piece and a centerpiece in curated collections

Wild Population Status

• Considered rare in its natural habitat
• Habitat degradation and limited distribution call for conservation awareness and careful cultivation practices
  

Market Availability

• Generally scarce in commercial markets
• Most often available through specialist nurseries and plant exchange networks dedicated to rare aroids