Anthurium purpureum N.E.Br.

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Named by botanist N.E. Brown, Anthurium purpureum has attracted study for its unusual pigmentation and adaptive features. Historical botanical research and ongoing studies by tropical plant experts have contributed to a clearer understanding of its placement within the aroids.

• Geographical Range: Native to parts of Central and South America, where it is found in humid forest understories and other tropical environments
• Environment: Thrives in warm, moist conditions with rich, well-draining soils; typically, it grows in shaded to dappled light environments that mimic the understory of tropical rainforests, benefiting from high humidity and consistent moisture.

Leaves

• Elliptica
• Moderately sized
• Glossy texture
• Display a deep purple hue

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• A dark, often subtly tinted spathe encircling a central spadix
• Generally scentless and functions in attracting specific pollinators in its natural habitat

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial species that grows from a creeping rhizome
• Forms clumps that expand gradually, a trait that supports its popularity for container growing and indoor display

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light that helps maintain its vibrant purple foliage without subjecting it to direct sunlight that may scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering is essential to keep the soil evenly moist
• High humidity is also beneficial

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-aerated, peat-based potting mix enriched with perlite or orchid bark is ideal
• Provides the necessary drainage and air flow to support the plant's delicate roots

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Maintain temperatures between 65°F and 80°F
• Balanced liquid fertilizer can promote vigorous growth

Division and Cuttings

• Most common propagation method is by dividing the plant’s rhizome during repotting
• Technique supports the maintenance of its genetic traits and encourages robust new growth

Seeds

• Less frequently employed due to lower germination rates and a longer time to maturity compared to division

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Vulnerable to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Using insecticidal soap or neem oil, help control infestations
• Ensuring a well-draining potting mix and avoiding overwatering are effective strategies against root rot

• Noted for its unusual purple pigmentation
• Distinctive coloration has sparked interest in both botanical studies and among hobbyists

• Prized for its rare pigmentation and ornamental appeal

Wild Population Status

• Limited; the conservation of tropical habitats remains a concern for many species

Market Availability

• Typically available through specialty nurseries and online retailers catering to tropical plants