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Anthurium regnellianum Engl.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium sinuatum Benth. ex Schott
  • Common Name: anthurium, tailflower, flamingo flower and laceleaf

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Brazil (São Paulo)
  • Features: 5 to 7 palmately arranged, obovate leaf segments and maroon spathes surrounding a lavender spadix

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described as A. sinuatum by Bentham and Schott in 1857; in 1878 Engler described A. regnellianum, later synonymized under A. sinuatum.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Found in tropical South America, including Brazil (North, Northeast, Southeast, South and West‑Central), Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Venezuela.
  • Environment: Grows as an epiphyte on tree trunks in wet tropical and seasonally dry forests, favoring high humidity, warm temperatures and organic‑rich, well‑drained substrates.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Petiole 35–55 cm long
  • Lamina divided into 5–7 pedately arranged
  • Obovate segments 12–30 cm long
  • Margins sinuate, apices acuminate, chartaceous and deep green

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Peduncle 25–50 cm long
  • spathe maroon, lanceolate to linear‑lanceolate 8–18 cm long, persistent
  • spadix slender, lavender or purple, 10–18 cm long, tapering to the apex

Growth Habit

  • A scandent epiphyte with subterete green stems 1–2 cm thick and persistent triangular cataphylls 3–6 cm long
  • reproduces via rhizomatous stems

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Prefers bright, indirect light
  • avoid direct sun to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

  • Water when the top layer of soil begins to dry
  • Maintain high humidity (60–80%) with misting or a humidifier

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a well‑draining, organic‑rich mix such as a bark‑based or orchid blend with good aeration and a slightly acidic pH (5.5–6.5)

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Thrives at 18–27 °C
  • feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during active growth

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Propagate by dividing rhizomatous clumps or taking stem cuttings with nodes placed in a moist medium


Seeds

  • SGerminate in 4–8 weeks under warm (20–25 °C), humid conditions on a sterile substrate; less common method for home growers

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs and scale
  • Root rot can occur if overwatered
  • Bacterial blight (Xanthomonas axonopodis) may appear in high humidity

Treatment Recommendations

  • Treat pests with neem oil or insecticidal soap
  • Manage bacterial blight by removing infected tissue and applying copper‑based bactericide
  • Ensure good air circulation

Notable Traits & Uses

  • One of the few Anthurium species with palmately divided leaves, adding to the genus’s morphological diversity
  • Contributes to nutrient cycling in the canopy as an epiphyte
  • Valued by collectors for its dramatic divided foliage and climbing habit
  • Makes a striking specimen in shaded tropical or indoor collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not evaluated by IUCN
  • Widespread in its native range and not considered

Market Availability

  • Readily available from specialty aroid nurseries and as a houseplant under the accepted name A. sinuatum
  • Less commonly offered as A. regnellianum

References & Resources

Further Reading

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