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Anthurium remotum Croat & D.C.Bay

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium remotum Croat & D.C.Bay
  • Common Name: None widely recorded

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Pacific lowland forests of Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
  • Features: Ovate, 26–35.5 × 11.5–19 cm, bicolorous, with 3–4 basal veins and collective veins 1–6 cm from, reflexed spathe, stipitate spadix and dark green

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by Thomas B. Croat & D.C. Bay in Novon 16(1): 45, the epithet remotum (“distant”) refers to the unusually remote placement of its collective veins on the leaf blade

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Restricted to the Bajo Calima region along the Buenaventura–Málaga road in Valle del Cauca, Colombia, below 150 m elevation.
  • Environment: Epiphytic in tropical wet forest to premontane wet forest transition zones; thrives in warm, humid conditions with well‑drained canopy substrates.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Moderately coriaceous, ovate, elongate‑acuminate apex, broadly obtuse base

  • Size is 26–35.5 × 11.5–19 cm; 1.8–2.2× longer than wide

  • Petiole about 14–35 cm long, subterete, narrowly flattened adaxially

  • Venation with 3–4 basal veins; 7–8 lateral veins per side; collective veins 1–6 cm from margin

  • Upper surface weakly glossy dark green; lower surface paler semiglossy

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Erect, 17.5–22.5 cm long peduncle

  • Reflexed, 4–5.3 cm long, 1.3–1.8 mm wide, acuminate, medium green peduncle

  • Stipitate 6–7 mm, 3.5–4.4 cm long, 5–7 mm diam., semiglossy dark green spadix

  • Flowers is rhombic, 1–1.7 × 0.9–1.4 mm, tepals strongly exserted

  • Bright red berries fruit

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic subshrub; stem short, internodes 5–14 mm diam

  • Cataphylls up to 9 cm long, deciduous, persisting as pale yellowish‑white fibers

  • No tubers or rhizomes

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

  • Avoid direct midday sun to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep medium evenly moist but not waterlogged

  • Maintain high humidity (70–90 %)

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a well‑draining epiphytic mix (orchid bark, perlite, sphagnum, leaf mold) with good aeration

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal range 18–28 °C; avoid below 15 °C

  • Fertilize monthly during active growth with balanced dilute feed

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Divide clumps or use stem cuttings with aerial roots

  • Ensure each section has a growing point and roots


Seeds

  • Sow seeds in sterile, moist medium under warm, humid conditions

  • Germination can be slow and variable

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Mealybugs, spider mites, scale

  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

  • Ensure good air circulation

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use insecticidal soap or neem oil for pests
  • For root rot, improve drainage, reduce watering, repot in fresh medium
  • Apply fungicide if needed

Notable Traits & Uses

  • The name remotum highlights its distant collective veins
  • The lower leaf surface dries to a silvery‑platinum shee
  • Prized by aroid enthusiasts for its bicolorous foliage and distinctive stipitate inflorescences
  • Suitable for mounting or terrarium

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Restricted distribution suggests potential vulnerability

  • No formal IUCN assessment to date

Market Availability

  • Rarely available outside specialist aroid collections

  • Seldom seen in general trade

References & Resources

Further Reading

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