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Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl.
  • Common Name: Climbing Anthurium, Creeping Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, particularly in countries like Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama
  • Features: Known for its glossy, heart-shaped leaves and its distinctive climbing growth habit

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by Aublet in 1775 and later classified by Englert in 1887, A. scandens has been the subject of study by many botanists, including Schott, who contributed extensively to the taxonomy of the Araceae family.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical regions of Central and South America, ranging from Costa Rica to the northern regions of South America, particularly in cloud forests and rainforests at low to moderate elevations.
  • Environment: Thrives in humid, warm environments with moderate light. It naturally grows in the understory of tropical forests, where it benefits from high humidity, well-draining, fertile soil, and consistent moisture.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Glossy, deep green, and heart-shaped, with an elongated tip
  • Small to medium-sized
  • Leathery texture and a smooth surface

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix, covered by a greenish spathe, is modest in size
  • Spathe is usually green or yellowish with a slight texture
  • Spadix emits a faint and sweet fragrance

Growth Habit

  • Climbing plant that can grow along trees or other supports
  • Epiphytic or terrestrial in nature
  • Forming vines that climb via aerial roots

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light for optimal growth
  • Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid waterlogging
  • High humidity is essential
  • Misting or a humidity tray may be beneficial

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Well-draining, peat-based potting mix
  • A blend with added orchid bark or perlite
  • Containers should have drainage holes

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C)
  • During the growing season, feed with a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks
  • Reduce feeding in the winter months

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Taking stem cuttings with at least one node, which can root in water or moist potting mix
  • Rhizome division can also be effective when the plant is large enough

Seeds

  • Viable but not commonly used for propagation, as they require specific conditions and a longer time to germinate

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Improve air circulation around the plant
  • Ensure proper watering practices

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Used in traditional medicine for its purported anti-inflammatory properties
  • A host plant for certain species of butterflies
  • Aesthetic appeal of its glossy, heart-shaped leaves
  • Unique climbing habit
  • Resilience and ease of care in tropical environments

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No significant conservation concerns have been identified
  • Habitat loss in tropical regions can pose a potential risk to wild populations

Market Availability

  • Relatively uncommon in the market compared to other anthurium species
  • Can occasionally be found in specialty plant shops or from collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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