Anthurium scherzerianum Schott

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by botanist Heinrich Wilhelm Schott in 1851. Schott was instrumental in the study and classification of the Araceae family, and his contributions have helped shape modern understanding of this plant group.

• Geographical Range: Native to the tropical regions of Central America, particularly found in Costa Rica and Panama.
• Environment: Thrives in humid, warm environments with consistent moisture. The plant grows in lowland rainforests and cloud forests at elevations ranging from sea level to 1,200 meters. It prefers well-draining, slightly acidic soils and high humidity levels (80–90%).

Leaves

• Glossy, dark green, and elongated
• Typically, 15–30 cm long
• Heart-shaped or ovate, with a smooth texture
• Leaf veins are often more pronounced, creating a subtle texture

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spadix is spiral and covered in tiny flowers
• Spathe, which is typically bright red, serves as a modified leaf surrounding the spadix
• Known for its unique and tight spiral pattern
• Mild fragrance

Growth Habit

• Primarily epiphytic
• Can be found growing terrestrially in its native habitat
• Can reach up to 60 cm in height

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• East or west-facing window with filtered light is ideal

Watering & Humidity

• Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy
• High humidity (above 60%)
• Misting the plant or using a humidity tray can help

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, organic potting mix is best, such as a mixture of peat, pine bark, and perlite
  
• Soil should have a slightly acidic pH

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperatures between 20–28°C (68–82°F)
• Fertilize with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season
• Reduce feeding in the winter 

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Dividing the rhizome or by taking stem cuttings with a node
• Should be placed in a warm, humid environment

Seeds

• Less commonly used for propagation
• Seeds can be sown in a sterile medium under warm, humid conditions

Typical Issues

• Aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs
• Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap and neem oil
• Ensure that the plant is not sitting in water
• Trim any affected roots
• Systemic insecticides

• Often associated with tropical flower arrangements
• Has a cultural significance in various indigenous Central American communities

• Considered a symbol of vitality and beauty
• Ornamental appeal
• Spiral spadix and striking red spathe

Wild Population Status

• Not considered endangered
• Habitat destruction in its native regions may threaten future population

Market Availability

• Widely cultivated
• Available in nurseries worldwide
• May be rarer in some regions depending on local demand for ornamental aroids